{"id":95242,"date":"2017-01-17T08:46:15","date_gmt":"2017-01-17T10:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/?p=95242"},"modified":"2017-01-17T08:46:15","modified_gmt":"2017-01-17T10:46:15","slug":"perfect-tense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/linguagens-e-codigos\/ingles\/perfect-tense","title":{"rendered":"Perfect Tense"},"content":{"rendered":"

1)<\/strong> Conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o (verbo de exemplo \u2018stop’):<\/p>\n

I\/you\/we\/they have stopped
\nHe\/she\/it has stopped<\/p>\n

As contra\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

I’ve, you’ve, we’ve, they’ve
\nhe’s, she’s, it’s<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2)<\/strong> Usamos o “Present Perfect Tense” para nos referirmos a algo que aconteceu no passado, mas que mant\u00e9m algum tipo de conex\u00e3o com o presente. O verbo principal encontra-se no “Past Participle”. Quando usamos o “Present Perfect”, estamos pensando no passado e no presente ao mesmo tempo, tanto que podemos modificar uma senten\u00e7a no “Present Perfect”, transformando-a em uma frase no “Simple Present” sem alterar seu sentido. Veja:<\/strong><\/p>\n

I’ve broken my arm. (=My arm is broken now.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

3)<\/strong> O “Present Perfect Tense”, por\u00e9m, n\u00e3o \u00e9 usado quando n\u00e3o nos referimos ao presente:<\/p>\n

I missed the bus yesterday. ( e n\u00e3o I have missed the bus yesterday)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

4)<\/strong> O “Present Perfect Tense” tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 usado quando nos referimos \u00e0s consequ\u00eancias que a\u00e7\u00f5es consumadas t\u00eam no presente:<\/p>\n

Suzy has had a baby. [Isto significa que, agora (em virtude de uma a\u00e7\u00e3o passada), Suzy tem um filho.]
\nGeorge has shot his girlfriend. [Isto significa que, agora (em virtude de uma a\u00e7\u00e3o passada), a namorada de George est\u00e1 morta.]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

5)<\/strong> Tamb\u00e9m usamos o “Present Perfect Tense” para afirmarmos e\/ou perguntarmos\/negarmos se algo j\u00e1 aconteceu alguma vez, se j\u00e1 aconteceu antes, se nunca aconteceu, se aconteceu at\u00e9 certa data, se n\u00e3o aconteceu at\u00e9 certo per\u00edodo, se algo ainda n\u00e3o aconteceu. Alguns exemplos (note que a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o dos exemplos \u00e9 imposs\u00edvel de ser feita conservando-se as nuances do tempo, particular \u00e0 l\u00edngua inglesa):<\/p>\n

Have you ever seen Elvis Presley? (=voc\u00ea j\u00e1 viu, alguma vez, o Elvis?)
\nI’ve never seen Elvis Presley. (=eu nunca vi Elvis Presley)
\nI think I’ve already done it. (=eu acho que eu j\u00e1 fiz isso)
\nHe has written \u2018shut up’ for one hour. (=ele escreveu \u2018shut up’ durante uma hora)
\nHas Lyndon come yet? (=o Lyndon j\u00e1 veio?)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

6)<\/strong> O “Present Perfect Tense” pode indicar a\u00e7\u00f5es que tiveram in\u00edcio no passado e v\u00eam acontecendo at\u00e9 o presente:<\/p>\n

I’ve studied mathematics for years. (=eu venho estudando matem\u00e1tica por muitos anos)
\nI’ve tried to call you since two o’clock. (=tenho tentado te ligar desde as duas horas)
\nShe’s known him since 1897. (e nunca She knows him since 1897)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

7)<\/strong> Nunca usamos o “Present Perfect Tense” em senten\u00e7as em que existam adv\u00e9rbios de tempo definido, tais como yesterday, last week, then, twenty years ago, in 1764 etc.<\/p>\n

8)<\/strong> Quando queremos nos referir a a\u00e7\u00f5es que come\u00e7aram no passado e ainda continuam acontecendo, podemos lan\u00e7ar m\u00e3o de um outro tipo de constru\u00e7\u00e3o, al\u00e9m do pr\u00f3prio “Present Perfect Tense”, chamada “Present Perfect Progressive”. Sua forma se d\u00e1 da seguinte maneira:<\/p>\n

We’ve been studying since eight o’clock in the morning. (=estamos estudando desde as oito horas da manh\u00e3)<\/p>\n

Por\u00e9m, damos prefer\u00eancia ao “Present Perfect Tense” quando nos referimos a a\u00e7\u00f5es mais permanentes e\/ou duradouras. O “Present Perfect Progressive” \u00e9 prefer\u00edvel quando as a\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o mais ef\u00eameras:<\/p>\n

That man’s been standing there all day long.
\nThat huge castle’s stood there for 1200 years.<\/p>\n

LISTA DE ALGUNS VERBOS IRREGULARES<\/h4>\n

To be, was\/ were, been= ser,estar<\/p>\n

To become, became, become= tornar-se<\/p>\n

To begin, began, begun= come\u00e7ar, iniciar<\/p>\n

To bring, brought, brought= trazer<\/p>\n

To buy, bought, bought= comprar<\/p>\n

To choose, chose, chosen= escolher<\/p>\n

To come, came, come= vir<\/p>\n

To do, did, done= fazer<\/p>\n

To eat, ate, eaten= comer<\/p>\n

To find, found, found= achar<\/p>\n

To give, gave, given= dar<\/p>\n

To go, went, gone= ir<\/p>\n

To have, had, had= ter<\/p>\n

To leave, left, left= partir, deixar<\/p>\n

To make, made, made= fazer<\/p>\n

to run, ran, run= correr<\/p>\n

to say, said, said= dizer<\/p>\n

to see, saw, seen= ver<\/p>\n

to sell, sold, sold= vender<\/p>\n

to sleep, slept, slept= dormer<\/p>\n

to speak, spoke, spoken= falar<\/p>\n

Fonte:<\/span> www.algosobre.com.br<\/p>\n

Perfect Tense<\/h4>\n

The perfect tenses include:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Present Perfect (“I have chosen”)
\nPast Perfect (“I had chosen”)
\nFuture Perfect (“I will have chosen”)<\/p>\n

Think of them as the “complete tenses” as they describe a finished activity.<\/p>\n

The perfect tenses are formed using the perfect aspect.<\/p>\n

The perfect aspect is the combination of conjugated auxiliary verb “to have” and active verb’s past participle. The verb to have detemines whether a sentence has a present (have\/has seen), past (had seen) or future (will have seen) meaning.
\nContinuous + perfect<\/p>\n

If we combine the continuous and perfect tenses, we get:<\/p>\n

Present Perfect Continuous (“I have been choosing”)
\nPast Perfect Continuous (“I had been choosing”)
\nFuture Perfect Continuous (“I will have been choosing”)<\/p>\n

Fonte:<\/span> www.englishtenses.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1) Conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o (verbo de exemplo \u2018stop’): I\/you\/we\/they have stopped He\/she\/it has stopped As contra\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o: I’ve, you’ve, we’ve, they’ve he’s, she’s, it’s 2) Usamos o “Present Perfect Tense” para nos referirmos a algo que aconteceu no passado, mas que mant\u00e9m algum tipo de conex\u00e3o com o presente. O verbo principal encontra-se no “Past Participle”. Quando […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[434],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ingles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPerfect Tense, Ingl\u00eas, Verbos Perfect Tense<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Perfect Tense, Ingl\u00eas, Verbos, Have, Had, Will, Conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o, Contra\u00e7\u00e3o, Perfect Tense\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Perfect Tense, Ingl\u00eas, Verbos Perfect Tense\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Perfect Tense, Ingl\u00eas, Verbos, Have, Had, Will, 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