{"id":31413,"date":"2016-05-19T18:05:39","date_gmt":"2016-05-19T18:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cms.portalsaofrancisco.com.br\/?p=31413"},"modified":"2016-05-19T18:09:08","modified_gmt":"2016-05-19T18:09:08","slug":"nomenclatura-dos-acidos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/ciencias-da-natureza\/quimica\/nomenclatura-dos-acidos","title":{"rendered":"Nomenclatura dos \u00c1cidos"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u00c1cidos &#8211; O que \u00e9<\/h4>\n<p>A palavra &#8220;<strong>\u00e1cido<\/strong>&#8221; vem do acidus latina que significa        &#8220;azedo&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p>Em qu\u00edmica, no entanto, o \u00e1cido termo tem um significado mais espec\u00edfico.<\/p>\n<p>Um <strong>\u00e1cido<\/strong> (geralmente representado pela f\u00f3rmula gen\u00e9rica        HA) \u00e9 qualquer subst\u00e2ncia que, em solu\u00e7\u00e3o gosto azedo, produz uma formigueiro        ou sensa\u00e7\u00e3o de queima em contato com a pele, modifica a cor dos indicadores        (por exemplo avermelha papel de tornesol azul), reage com alguns metais        para libertar hidrog\u00eanio, reage com bases para formar o sal e de \u00e1gua, promove        a certas rea\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas (por exemplo, uma rea\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica acelerada pela        adi\u00e7\u00e3o de um \u00e1cido, o \u00e1cido propriamente dito n\u00e3o sendo consumida na rea\u00e7\u00e3o,        chamados cat\u00e1lise \u00e1cida), e d\u00e1 uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o com um pH inferior a 7,0.<\/p>\n<h4>\u00c1cidos &#8211; Composto<\/h4>\n<p>Os <strong>\u00e1cidos<\/strong> est\u00e3o relacionados com a nomea\u00e7\u00e3o e s\u00e3o realmente        apenas uma classe especial de compostos i\u00f4nicos onde o c\u00e1tion \u00e9 sempre H+.<\/p>\n<p>Portanto, se a f\u00f3rmula tem de hidrog\u00eanio escrito em primeiro lugar, em        seguida, isto normalmente indica que o hidrog\u00eanio \u00e9 um cati\u00e3o de H+ e que o composto \u00e9 um <strong>\u00e1cido<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Quando dissolvido em \u00e1gua, \u00e1cidos produzem i\u00f5es de H+ (tamb\u00e9m chamados        de pr\u00f3tons, uma vez que a remo\u00e7\u00e3o do el\u00e9tron \u00fanico a partir de um \u00e1tomo        de hidrog\u00eanio neutro deixa para tr\u00e1s um de pr\u00f3tons).<\/p>\n<p><strong>H\u00e1 dois tipos comuns de \u00e1cidos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00c1cidos bin\u00e1rios<br \/>\n         \u00d3xi\u00e1cidos <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u00c1cidos bin\u00e1rios<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c1cidos bin\u00e1rios \u00e9 um composto formado entre:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Hidrog\u00eanio e um \u00e2nion monoat\u00f4mico &#8211; OU &#8211;<br \/>\n         De hidrog\u00eanio e um i\u00e3o poliat\u00f4mico que n\u00e3o contenha oxig\u00eanio <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Regras para nomear \u00e1cidos bin\u00e1rios: <\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong>. Comece com o prefixo <strong>hidro<\/strong>&#8211;<strong><br \/>\n         2.<\/strong> Adicione o nome (ou raiz) do \u00e2nion n\u00e3o-met\u00e1licos<strong><br \/>\n         3.<\/strong> Adicione o<strong> ic<\/strong> sufixo e do \u00e1cido na          palavra <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u00c1cidos bin\u00e1rios<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>hidro<\/strong> + \u00e2nion raiz metal\u00f3ide +<strong> ic<\/strong> + <strong>\u00e1cido<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Exemplo:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>HCl &#8211;<\/strong> \u00e1cido clor\u00eddrico <strong><br \/>\n         H 2 S <\/strong>&#8211; \u00e1cido sulf\u00eddrico <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4>Nomenclatura e Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos \u00c1cidos<\/h4>\n<table width=\"400\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"1\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><strong>NOX Elemento<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><strong>Nome do \u00c1cido<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">-1, -2<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Elemento + \u00cdDRICO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">+1<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">HIPO + Elemento + OSO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">+3, +4<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Elemento + OSO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">+h, +6<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Elemento + ICO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">+7 <\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">PER &#8211; Elemento + ICO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Tabela \u0096 Nomenclatura dos \u00e1cidos<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p><b>Exce\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>B e C, quando ligados a:<\/strong> <b>O<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>        = OSO<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"left\"><b>O<\/b><b>3<\/b><b> = ICO<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Fosf\u00f3rico:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p> H2PO3 = META<\/p>\n<p>H3PO4 = ORTO<\/p>\n<p>H4P2O7 = PIRO   <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><b>Uso de alguns \u00e1cidos importantes:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c1cido sulf\u00farico (H2SO4):<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Bateria automotiva<br \/>\n     Catalisador<br \/>\n     Desidratante<br \/>\n     Mede o n\u00edvel de industrializa\u00e7\u00e3o de um pa\u00eds<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>HCl\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; <\/strong>\u00c1cido estomacal<\/p>\n<p><strong>HF\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0096<\/strong> \u00c1cido usado        por vidraceiros<\/p>\n<p><strong>HCN\u00a0\u00a0\u0096 <\/strong>\u00c1cido presente        nas c\u00e2maras de g\u00e1s<\/p>\n<p><strong>HClO\u00a0 &#8211;<\/strong> \u00c1gua sanit\u00e1ria (clorofina)<\/p>\n<p><strong>H<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>CO<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\u00a0&#8211;        <\/strong>Bebidas gasosas<\/p>\n<p><strong>H<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>S\u00a0\u00a0&#8211;        <\/strong>Ovos podres<\/p>\n<p><strong>CH<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>COOH\u00a0        &#8211; <\/strong>Vinagre<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"1\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"86\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><b>F\u00f3rmula <\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"147\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><b>Nome <\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><b>F\u00f3rmula <\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"173\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><b>Nome <\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"86\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">HAlO2 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"147\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Alum\u00ednico <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">HIO4 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"173\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Peri\u00f3dico <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"86\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">H3BO3 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"147\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido B\u00f3rico <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">H2MnO4 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"173\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Mang\u00e2nico <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"86\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">HBrO2 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"147\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Bromoso <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">HMnO4 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"173\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Permang\u00e2nico <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"86\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">H2CO3 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"147\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Ac\u00eddo Carb\u00f4nico <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">HNO2 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"173\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Nitroso <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"86\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">HCN <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"147\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Cian\u00eddrico <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">HNO3 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"173\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido N\u00edtrico <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"86\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">HClO <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"147\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Hipocloroso <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">H2PO2 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"173\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Metafosf\u00f3rico <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"86\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">HCl <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"147\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Clor\u00eddrico <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">H3PO4 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"173\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido (Orto)fosf\u00f3rico <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"86\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">HCrO4 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"147\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Cr\u00f4mico <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">H4P2O7 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"173\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Pirofosf\u00f3rico <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"86\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">H2CrO7 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"147\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c0cido Dicr\u00f4mico <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">H2S <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"173\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Sulf\u00eddrico <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"86\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">HF <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"147\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Fluor\u00eddrico <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">H2SO3 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"173\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Sulfuroso <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"86\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">HFO3 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"147\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Flu\u00f3rico <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">H2SO4 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"173\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Sulf\u00farico <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"86\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">HI <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"147\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Iod\u00eddrico <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">H2ZnO2 <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"173\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00c1cido Z\u00edncico <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Tabela \u0096 Principais \u00c1cidos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><b>Nomenclatura dos Hidr\u00f3xidos<\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Hidr\u00f3xido de Elemento + Val\u00eancia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>Alguns Hidr\u00f3xidos importantes:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"645\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"1\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><strong>NaOH<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Hidr\u00f3xido de S\u00f3dio<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Desidrata\u00e7\u00e3o de gorduras<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Soda C\u00e1ustica<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Branqueamento de Fibras<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de Sab\u00e3o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><strong>Ca(OH)2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Hidr\u00f3xido de C\u00e1lcio<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Caia\u00e7\u00e3o de Paredes e Muros<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Cal Apagada<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Neutraliza\u00e7\u00e3o de Solos \u00c1cidos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Cal Extinta<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de Doces<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Leite de Cal<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>Nomenclatura dos Sais<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>(\u00c2nion + Termina\u00e7\u00e3o) de C\u00e1tion + Val\u00eancia<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"400\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"1\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><strong>Quando o \u00e1cido formado pelo \u00c3nion terminar                em<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><strong>A termina\u00e7\u00e3o do \u00c2nio ser\u00e1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><strong>\u00cdDRICO<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><strong>ETO<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><strong>OSO<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><strong>ITO<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><strong>ICO<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><strong>ATO<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Tabela \u0096 Nomenclatura de Hidr\u00f3xidos<\/strong>                <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">Ex: CaCO3 = H2CO3 + Ca(OH)2      &#8211;&gt; CaCO3 + 2 H2O<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"1\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">\n<td width=\"65\"><b>\u00c2nion <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\"><b>Nome <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"95\"><b>\u00c2nion <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\"><b>Nome <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"92\"><b>\u00c2nion <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\"><b>Nome <\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>F<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Fluoreto <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>I<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Iodeto <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>CN<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Cianeto <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>Cl<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Cloreto <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>IO<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Hipoiodito <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>CNO<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Cianato <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>ClO<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Hipoclorito <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>IO<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Iodato <\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>CNS<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Tiocianato<br \/>\n               Sulfocianato<br \/>\n               Rodaneto <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>ClO<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Clorito <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>IO<\/b><b>4<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Periodato <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>ClO<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Clorato <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>NO<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Nitrito <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>ClO<\/b><b>4<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Perclorato <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>NO<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Nitrato <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>MnO<\/b><b>4<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Permanganato <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>Br<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Brometo <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>PO<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Metafosfato <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>AlO<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Aluminato <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>BrO<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Hipobromito <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>H<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>PO<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Hipofosfito <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>OH<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Hidr\u00f3xido <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>BrO<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Bromato <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>H<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>C-COO<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Acetato <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>H<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Hidreto <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>O<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\u00d3xido <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>S<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>O<\/b><b>6<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Tetrationato <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>MnO<\/b><b>4<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Manganato <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>O<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Per\u00f3xido <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>HPO<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Fosfito <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>MnO<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Manganito <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>S<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>&#8211; <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Sulfeto <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>CrO<\/b><b>4<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Cromato <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>SnO<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Estanito <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>SO<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Sulfito <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>Cr<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>O<\/b><b>7<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Carbonato <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>PbO<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Plumbito <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>S<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>O<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Tiossulfato <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>C<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>O<\/b><b>4<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Oxalato <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>PbO<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Plumbato <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>S<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>O<\/b><b>8<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Persulfato <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>SiO<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Metassilicato <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>ZnO<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>2- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Zincato <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>N<\/b><b>3- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Nitreto <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>SiO<\/b><b>4<\/b><b>4- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Ortossilicato <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>SbO<\/b><b>4<\/b><b>3- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Antimoniato <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>P<\/b><b>3- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Fosfeto <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>AsO<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>3- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Arsenito <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>SbO<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>3- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Antimonito <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>PO<\/b><b>4<\/b><b>3- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">(orto)fosfato <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>AsO<\/b><b>4<\/b><b>3- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Arseniato <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>Fe(CN)<\/b><b>6<\/b><b>3- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Ferricianeto <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>P<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>O<\/b><b>7<\/b><b>4- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"117\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Pirofosfato <\/td>\n<td width=\"95\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>BO<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>3- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"118\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Borato <\/td>\n<td width=\"92\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>Fe(CN)<\/b><b>6<\/b><b>4- <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"131\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">Ferrocianeto <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Tabela \u0096 Principais \u00c2nions<\/strong>             <\/p>\n<p><strong>Nomenclatura dos \u00d3xidos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><b>Regra Geral:<\/b><\/p>\n<table width=\"464\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"1\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td>Mono<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\" align=\"center\"><strong>+ \u00f3xido de<\/strong> <\/td>\n<td>Mono<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\" align=\"center\"><strong>Elemento<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td>Di<\/td>\n<td>Di<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td>Tri<\/td>\n<td>Tri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td>&#8230;<\/td>\n<td>&#8230;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table width=\"322\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"1\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u00d3xido de Elemento Val\u00eancia<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td><strong>FeO\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong> \u00d3xido de Ferro II:<\/strong> Fe2+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td><strong>Fe<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>O<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u00d3xido de Ferro III:<\/strong> Fe3+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"1\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"93\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>\u00d3xido <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>Que com <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"112\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\"><b>Forma \u00c1cido <\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"93\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><b>CO<\/b><b>2 <\/b><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"85\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><b>H<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>O <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"112\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><b>H<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>CO<\/b><b>3 <\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"93\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><b>N<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>O<\/b><b>5 <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"112\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><b>2HNO<\/b><b>3 <\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"93\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><b>SO<\/b><b>3 <\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"112\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><b>H<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>SO<\/b><b>4 <\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Tabela \u0096 Principais \u00d3xidos \u00c1cidos<\/strong>             <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table width=\"322\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"1\" bgcolor=\"#000000\">\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFCC\">\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Prefixos OSO e ICO<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td>FeO\u00a0\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00d3xido Ferroso<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">\n<td>Fe2O3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00d3xido F\u00e9rrico<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Nomenclatura Usual <\/strong>    <\/p>\n<p>Fonte:  www.wmasd.org\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/br.geocities.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nomenclatura dos \u00c1cidos, Qu\u00edmica, O que \u00e9, Tabela, Composto, F\u00f3rmula, Tipo, Uso, \u00d3xidos, Hidr\u00f3xidos, Bin\u00e1rios, Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o, Nomenclatura dos \u00c1cidos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quimica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nomenclatura dos \u00c1cidos, Qu\u00edmica, O que \u00e9 Nomenclatura dos \u00c1cidos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nomenclatura dos \u00c1cidos, Qu\u00edmica, O que \u00e9, Tabela, 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