{"id":21268,"date":"2016-01-08T16:55:47","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T16:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cms.portalsaofrancisco.com.br\/?p=21268"},"modified":"2016-01-13T12:52:40","modified_gmt":"2016-01-13T12:52:40","slug":"papa-vitor-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/historia\/historia-geral\/papa-vitor-iii","title":{"rendered":"Papa V\u00edtor III"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Papa V\u00edtor III &#8211; (1027 &#8211; 1087)<\/h2>\n<p>Papa Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1086-1087) nascido em Monte Cassino, Benevento, eleito em 24 de maio (1086) como sucessor e por desejo de S\u00e3o Greg\u00f3rio VII (1073-1085). Descendente de uma fam\u00edlia de Duques lombarda Lombardos de Benevento, desde cedo mostrou-se inclinado a seguir a careira eclesi\u00e1stica, apesar dos protestos dos parentes.<\/p>\n<p>Ap\u00f3s a morte do pai em uma batalha contra os normandos (1047), ele teve de fugir de um casamento arranjado e, na eventualidade de uma segunda tentativa de for\u00e7\u00e1-lo a se casar, conseguiu permiss\u00e3o para entrar para o monast\u00e9rio de Santa Sofia, em Benevento, onde recebeu o nome de Desiderius, tornando-se monge beneditino.<\/p>\n<p>Depois serviu no monast\u00e9rio da ilha de Tremite, no Adri\u00e1atico e fez retiros espirituais em Majella, Abruzzi (1053). Foi nomeado por Le\u00e3o IX para trabalhar em Benevento e negociar a paz com os Normandos, ap\u00f3s a batalha fatal de Civitate. Depois serviu a V\u00edtor II, em Floren\u00e7a e mudou-se para o monast\u00e9rio de Monte Cassino (1055) e foi nomeado cardeal (1059).<\/p>\n<p>Ao assumir o trono de S\u00e3o Pedro, diante dos problemas com Henrique IV e seu antipapa Clemente III, e notando que n\u00e3o possu\u00eda condi\u00e7\u00f5es f\u00edsicas e pessoais para exercer o cargo, retirou-se para o mosteiro de Monte Cassino, quatro dias ap\u00f3s a elei\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>Proclamado pela segunda vez, foi conduzido a Roma \u00e0 for\u00e7a e, consagrado, excomungou o antipapa Clemente III. Papa de n\u00famero 159, exerceu o mandato de papa de aproximadamente 1 ano e 4 meses e morreu em 16 de setembro (1087), em Monte Cassino, e foi sucedido por Urbano II (1088-1099).<\/p>\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Desiderio Dafauzi, O Papa E Beato V\u00edtor Iii, Cent\u00e9simo Quinquag\u00e9simo Nono, Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa V\u00edtor III, Hist\u00f3ria Papa V\u00edtor III<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Papa 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