{"id":21209,"date":"2016-01-08T16:55:37","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T16:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cms.portalsaofrancisco.com.br\/?p=21209"},"modified":"2016-01-14T16:51:37","modified_gmt":"2016-01-14T16:51:37","slug":"papa-pascoal-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/historia\/historia-geral\/papa-pascoal-ii","title":{"rendered":"Papa Pascoal II"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ads-cima\">\n<h2>Papa Pascoal II ( ~ 1050 &#8211; 1118)<\/h2>\n<p>Papa Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1099-1118) nascido em Bieda, Ravena, eleito em 14 de agosto (1099) como sucessor de Urbano II (1088-1099), cujo pontificado de dezoito anos foi uma das fases mais violentas da luta pelas investiduras. Monge cisterciense, foi nomeado cardeal (1080) por Greg\u00f3rio VII. Consagrado no trono, sua a\u00e7\u00e3o contra o rei da Alemanha, Henrique V, e contra os antipapas nomeados por este, foi quase sem tr\u00e9guas, embora n\u00e3o tenha conseguido obter resultados decisivos. Henrique V era filho do imperador Henrique IV a quem destituiu e tornou-se o imperador, e acirrou a disputa com o papa par se afirmarem como poder maior no mundo ocidental. O papa convenceu dois antipapas a submiss\u00e3o e os enviou a um mosteiro para se penitenciarem, enquanto que o terceiro desapareceu por falta de seguidores. Conseguiu que o imperador Henrique V fosse a Roma (1110) para ser coroado pelo Papa, ap\u00f3s abdicar do direito de investidura. Com o rei da Fran\u00e7a, Lu\u00eds, o Gordo, e com o rei da Inglaterra, Henrique I, mesmo depois de algumas diverg\u00eancias, ele conseguiu por fim regulamentar a espinhosa quest\u00e3o das investiduras. Realizou, embora sem \u00eaxito, negocia\u00e7\u00f5es com o imperador do Oriente, Aleixo Comneno, para uma reaproxima\u00e7\u00e3o das Igrejas grega e romana. Construiu a igreja de Santa Maria do Povo, em Roma, e instituiu v\u00e1rias ordens de cavaleiros: os Templ\u00e1rios, os Teut\u00f4nicos e os Cavaleiros de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o. Lutou contra as investiduras e animou as cruzadas, enquanto prelados e nobres dificultaram seu trabalho de reforma. O papa de n\u00famero 161, morreu em meio a protestos de cardeais e padres que perdiam suas propriedades, exilado pelo Imperador, em 21 de janeiro (1118), em Roma, e foi sucedido por Gel\u00e1sio II (1118-1119)<\/p>\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Ranieri Pascoal, O Papa Pascoal Ii, Cent\u00e9simo Sexag\u00e9simo Primeiro, Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Pascoal II, Hist\u00f3ria Papa Pascoal II<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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