{"id":21199,"date":"2016-01-08T16:55:35","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T16:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cms.portalsaofrancisco.com.br\/?p=21199"},"modified":"2016-01-14T16:21:03","modified_gmt":"2016-01-14T16:21:03","slug":"papa-martinho-iv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/historia\/historia-geral\/papa-martinho-iv","title":{"rendered":"Papa Martinho IV"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ads-cima\">\n<h2>Papa Martinho IV ( ~ 1210 &#8211; 1285)<\/h2>\n<p>Papa da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica Romana (1281-1285) nascido na Fran\u00e7a, que eleito em 23 de mar\u00e7o (1281) como sucessor de Nicolau III (1277-1280), durante todo o seu pontificado, esteve sujeito aos interesses da Casa de Anjou. De origem francesa, foi nomeado cardeal (1261) e cumpriu v\u00e1rias miss\u00f5es na Fran\u00e7a. Passou a integrar (1264) a corte do rei Carlos de Anjou, cujo prest\u00edgio favoreceu sua elei\u00e7\u00e3o papa o trono papal, em Viterbo, depois de seis meses de vac\u00e2ncia do trono pontif\u00edcio. Estabeleceu rela\u00e7\u00f5es muito tensas com a administra\u00e7\u00e3o de Roma, cidade na qual residiu muito pouco. Sob seu pontificado, estourou a rebeli\u00e3o na Sic\u00edlia. Durante essa subleva\u00e7\u00e3o, foi obrigado a fugir para Montefiascone e ali, excomungou o rei Pedro III de Arag\u00e3o, na tentativa de confiar seu reino a um pr\u00edncipe franc\u00eas, sempre por suas simpatias para com os Anjou. O papa de n\u00famero 190, faleceu em 28 de mar\u00e7o (1285), em Per\u00fagia e foi sucedido por Hon\u00f3rio IV (1285-1287).<br \/>\nOBS: Lembrar que Martinho \u00e9 o nome de somente tr\u00eas papas cat\u00f3licos, apesar de a numera\u00e7\u00e3o ascender a cinco; n\u00e3o existiram papas antecessores com o nome de Martinho II ou III. Quando este papa ascendeu a trono papal e escolheu seu nome de sagra\u00e7\u00e3o, acreditava-se que j\u00e1 teria havido tr\u00eas papas com esse nome e foi proclamado como o de n\u00famero IV. Na realidade tratavam-se de papas com o nome de Marino ou Marinho. Assim a seq\u00fc\u00eancia de nomes foi a seguinte:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Papa Martinho I, papa de n\u00famero 74 (649-655), o S\u00e3o Martinho I;<br \/>\n&#8211; Papa Marino I, papa de n\u00famero 109, o Marino I (882-884) e confundido erroneamente como Papa Martinho II;<br \/>\n&#8211; Papa Marino II, papa de n\u00famero 129.(942-946), o Marino II (942-946) e confundido erroneamente como Papa Martinho III;<br \/>\n&#8211; Papa Martinho IV, papa de n\u00famero 190 (1281-1285);<br \/>\n&#8211; Papa Martinho V, papa de n\u00famero 207 (1417-1431).<\/p>\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Simon De Brie Ou Sim\u00e3o De Brion, O Papa Martinho Iv, Cent\u00e9simo Nonag\u00e9simo Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Martinho IV, Hist\u00f3ria Papa Martinho IV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Papa Martinho IV, Hist\u00f3ria, Igreja Cat\u00f3lica, Sucessor, Vida, Trajet\u00f3ria, Religi\u00e3o, Papado, Representante, Papa Martinho IV\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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