{"id":21188,"date":"2016-01-08T16:55:33","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T16:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cms.portalsaofrancisco.com.br\/?p=21188"},"modified":"2016-01-11T17:09:13","modified_gmt":"2016-01-11T17:09:13","slug":"papa-sao-libero-ou-liberio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/historia\/historia-geral\/papa-sao-libero-ou-liberio","title":{"rendered":"Papa S\u00e3o L\u00edbero ou Lib\u00e9rio"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

( ? – 366)<\/h2>\n

Papa da Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (352-366) nascido em Roma, eleito em 17 de maio (352) como sucessor de S\u00e3o J\u00falio I (337-352), durante catorze anos de pontificado, tudo fez para proteger a Igreja da heresia ariana, \u00e0 qual aderira o Imperador Const\u00e2ncio II, por quem foi desterrado para Berea de Tr\u00e1cia (358). Fez as primeiras funda\u00e7\u00f5es da Bas\u00edlica de Santa Maria Maior, um projeto que ele mesmo tra\u00e7ou. As pol\u00eamicas com os arianos levaram \u00e0 elei\u00e7\u00e3o do antipapa F\u00e9lix II e ao ex\u00edlio do papa de n\u00famero 36. No seu desejo de morrer como m\u00e1rtir, pouco tempo depois, regressou \u00e0 Roma (358) e combateu e expulsou o Antipapa F\u00e9lix II, imposto pelo imperador.<\/p>\n

Faleceu oito anos depois, em 24 de setembro de 366 e foi sucedido por S\u00e3o Damaso I (366-383). Foi o papa que instituiu oficialmente a festa do Natal na data de 25 de dezembro (354). Provavelmente a ado\u00e7\u00e3o de 25 de dezembro n\u00e3o refere-se anivers\u00e1rio cronol\u00f3gico de Jesus, mas ao fato de que os primeiros crist\u00e3os desejaram que a data coincidisse com a festa pag\u00e3 dos romanos dedicada ao nascimento do sol inconquistado, que comemorava o solst\u00edcio de inverno. A escolha \u00e9 bastante plaus\u00edvel visto que no mundo romano, a Saturn\u00e1lia, comemorada em 17 de dezembro, era um per\u00edodo de alegria e de troca de presentes. 25 de dezembro tamb\u00e9m era tido como o dia do nascimento do misterioso deus iraniano Mitra, o Sol da Virtude. Sua festa votiva \u00e9 comemorada em 23 de setembro.<\/p>\n

Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00e3o L\u00edbero Ou Lib\u00e9rio, Papa, Trig\u00e9simo Sexto Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPapa S\u00e3o L\u00edbero Ou Lib\u00e9rio, Hist\u00f3ria, Papa S\u00e3o L\u00edbero Ou Lib\u00e9rio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Papa S\u00e3o L\u00edbero Ou Lib\u00e9rio, ist\u00f3ria, Igreja Cat\u00f3lica, Sucessor, Vida, Trajet\u00f3ria, Religi\u00e3o, Papa S\u00e3o L\u00edbero Ou Lib\u00e9rio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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