{"id":21021,"date":"2016-01-08T16:55:03","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T16:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cms.portalsaofrancisco.com.br\/?p=21021"},"modified":"2016-01-12T13:11:48","modified_gmt":"2016-01-12T13:11:48","slug":"papa-alexandre-iv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/historia\/historia-geral\/papa-alexandre-iv","title":{"rendered":"Papa Alexandre IV"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ads-cima\">\n<h2>Papa Alexandre IV ( ~ 1200 &#8211; 1261)<\/h2>\n<p>Papa da Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1254-1261) nascido em Anagni, eleito em 20 de dezembro (1254) ap\u00f3s a morte de Inoc\u00eancio IV (1254), famoso por escrever sobre jurisprud\u00eancia popular. Bispo de \u00d3stia, nomeado cardeal (1227) pelo tio, o papa Greg\u00f3rio IX, ap\u00f3s eleito papa renovou (1255) a investidura do Reino de N\u00e1poles para Edmundo, filho de Henrique III, da Inglaterra. Entrou em conflito com Manfredo da Su\u00e1bia, filho do imperador Frederico II, e o excomungou quando este autocoroou-se rei da Sic\u00edlia e das Puglie, em Palermo (1258). Tamb\u00e9m decretou a excomunh\u00e3o (1260) aos senenses e aos gibelinos florentinos por estes se aliarem a Manfredo, para derrotar Floren\u00e7a, em Montaperti. Deu novo impulso \u00e0 repress\u00e3o da heresia prescrevendo o procedimento sum\u00e1rio para a heresia e condenou os flagelantes (1257). Empenhou-se pela uni\u00e3o das Igrejas, canonizou Santa Clara e confirmou a realidade dos estigmas de S\u00e3o Francisco.<\/p>\n<p>Com conflitos insuper\u00e1veis com a administra\u00e7\u00e3o romana liderada pelo capit\u00e3o do povo Brancaleone degli Andal\u00f2, foi obrigado a deixar a cidade e fugir para Viterbo. Papa de n\u00famero 182, morreu em 25 de maio, em Viterbo e foi sucedido por Urbano IV (1261-1264). Os agostinianos eremitas de santo Agostinho, a Ordo eremitarum sancti Augustini, originada da congrega\u00e7\u00f5es de eremitas da It\u00e1lia central e setentrional nos s\u00e9culos XII e XIII, foram reunidas em uma ordem religiosa mendicante por este papa (1256). A Ordem difundiu-se por toda a Europa e desenvolveu uma importante escola teol\u00f3gica ocupando c\u00e1tedras nas principais universidades de Paris, Oxford, Praga, Viena, P\u00e1dua, Pisa, Wittenberg. S\u00e3o Nicolau de Tolentino e Martinho Lutero foram agostinianos eremitas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Rinaldo Segni, Papa Alexandre Iv, Cent\u00e9simo Otog\u00e9simo Segundo Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Alexandre IV, Hist\u00f3ria Papa Alexandre IV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Papa Alexandre IV, Rinaldo Segni, Hist\u00f3ria, Igreja Cat\u00f3lica, Sucessor, Vida, Trajet\u00f3ria, Religi\u00e3o, Papado, 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