{"id":142317,"date":"2019-03-12T14:44:36","date_gmt":"2019-03-12T16:44:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/?p=142317"},"modified":"2019-03-12T14:44:36","modified_gmt":"2019-03-12T16:44:36","slug":"unificacao-da-italia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/historia\/historia-geral\/unificacao-da-italia","title":{"rendered":"Unifica\u00e7\u00e3o da It\u00e1lia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dos v\u00e1rios pequenos reinos em que se dividia a It\u00e1lia, era o reino de <strong>Sardo-Piemonte<\/strong> o mais industrializado e que possu\u00eda uma monarquia constitucional, fato que levou os interesses da burguesia (homens de com\u00e9rcio, industriais e banqueiros) a querer unificar o pa\u00eds, pois haveria com a unifica\u00e7\u00e3o, mais acesso a mat\u00e9rias-primas e maior mercado consumidor. O povo influenciado pelo romantismo heroico e pelo nacionalismo acreditava que a unifica\u00e7\u00e3o melhoraria a vida, mas na verdade foi a burguesia que mais lucrou com isto.<\/p>\n<p>E o maior respons\u00e1vel pela unifica\u00e7\u00e3o da It\u00e1lia foi o <strong>Conde de Cavour<\/strong> (1810 &#8211; 1861), que fez uma alian\u00e7a com a Fran\u00e7a que era governada por Napole\u00e3o III (1808-1873), para derrotar os austr\u00edacos que dominavam certas regi\u00f5es no norte da It\u00e1lia.<\/p>\n<p>Enquanto Cavour lutava ao norte no sul <strong>Giuseppe Garibaldi<\/strong> (1807-1882), que j\u00e1 havia lutado no sul do Brasil na Guerra de Farrapos, lutava no sul no Reino das Duas Sic\u00edlias, com seu ex\u00e9rcito conhecido de camisas vermelhas.<\/p>\n<p>Tanto Cavour quanto Garibaldi tiveram sucesso nas guerras, mas Garibaldi invadiu os territ\u00f3rios da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica que eram quase metade da It\u00e1lia, o Papa Pio IX (1792-1878) em resposta pediu aos fi\u00e9is para n\u00e3o votarem nas elei\u00e7\u00f5es e se disse prisioneiro do Vaticano. O problema s\u00f3 foi resolvido em 1929, quando foi assinado o Tratado de Latr\u00e3o que devolvia a autonomia pol\u00edtica ao Vaticano, mas sem o gigantesco territ\u00f3rio que a Igreja possu\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>Foi coroado em 1871 Vitor Emanuel como rei de toda It\u00e1lia em uma monarquia parlamentarista, mas mesmo com a unifica\u00e7\u00e3o muitos italianos do sul, devido a pobreza passaram a migrar para a Am\u00e9rica.<\/p>\n<p>Por Frederico Czar<br \/>\nProfessor de Hist\u00f3ria<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dos v\u00e1rios pequenos reinos em que se dividia a It\u00e1lia, era o reino de Sardo-Piemonte o mais industrializado e que possu\u00eda uma monarquia constitucional, fato que levou os interesses da burguesia (homens de com\u00e9rcio, industriais e banqueiros) a querer unificar o pa\u00eds, pois haveria com a unifica\u00e7\u00e3o, mais acesso a mat\u00e9rias-primas e maior mercado consumidor. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Unifica\u00e7\u00e3o da It\u00e1lia - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Unifica\u00e7\u00e3o da It\u00e1lia, Hist\u00f3ria, Conde de Cavour, Alian\u00e7a, Interesse, Burguesia, Problema, Territ\u00f3rio, Unifica\u00e7\u00e3o da It\u00e1lia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Unifica\u00e7\u00e3o da It\u00e1lia - 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