{"id":141758,"date":"2019-02-20T16:50:03","date_gmt":"2019-02-20T18:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/?p=141758"},"modified":"2019-02-20T16:50:03","modified_gmt":"2019-02-20T18:50:03","slug":"bizancio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/historia\/historia-geral\/bizancio","title":{"rendered":"Biz\u00e2ncio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Biz\u00e2ncio (330-1453)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>O Antigo Imp\u00e9rio Romano do Oriente, fundado em 330 por Constantino, sobreviveu por mais 1000 anos depois da queda do Imp\u00e9rio Romano do Ocidente, este imp\u00e9rio teve seu\u00a0esplendor m\u00e1ximo sob o governo de <strong>JUSTINIANO<\/strong> <strong>I<\/strong>, (482 \u2013565 d.C.). Organizou as leis romanas em um c\u00f3digo, o <em>Corpus Juris Civilis<\/em> (C\u00f3digo de direito civil), ou o <em>C\u00f3digo Justiniano<\/em>, at\u00e9 os dias atuais \u00e9 a base dos sistemas legais de muitas na\u00e7\u00f5es. Justiniano tomou dos b\u00e1rbaros muitos territ\u00f3rios que antes haviam feito parte do Imp\u00e9rio Romano. Construiu v\u00e1rias obras de engenharia, de pontes a igrejas, mas de todas \u00e9 a famosa igreja de Santa Sofia.<\/p>\n<p>Mas sua mulher, Teodora, exerceu influ\u00eancia em seu reinado. Justiniano era um crist\u00e3o ortodoxo e tentou unificar o seu imp\u00e9rio sob uma s\u00f3 religi\u00e3o crist\u00e3. Em raz\u00e3o disto, perseguiu os crist\u00e3os her\u00e9ticos, os judeus, e pag\u00e3os. Depois fechou centros de filosofia grega, na qual acreditava pregar o paganismo.\u00a0Isto levou no s\u00e9culo VIII ao movimento <strong>iconoclasta, <\/strong>onde obras de arte foram destru\u00eddas. A arte bizantina se destacou principalmente na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de mosaicos (Veja figura). Tamb\u00e9m no imp\u00e9rio bizantino instituiu-se o <strong>cesaropapismo<\/strong>, onde o Imperador era tamb\u00e9m o chefe supremo da Igreja, isto levou ao atrito com o papa em Roma e em 1054 ocorreu o <strong>Cisma do Oriente<\/strong>, quando a Igreja Cat\u00f3lica de Biz\u00e2ncio se tornou a Cat\u00f3lica Ortodoxa, rompendo com a Igreja Cat\u00f3lica Romana.<\/p>\n<p class=\"imagem\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-141761 size-full\" title=\"Muralha de Biz\u00e2ncio\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/muralha-de-bizancio-1.jpg\" alt=\"Muralha de Biz\u00e2ncio\" width=\"450\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/muralha-de-bizancio-1.jpg 450w, https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/muralha-de-bizancio-1-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Em 1453, Constantinopla era invadida pelos turcos Otomanos que implantaram o islamismo, tal invas\u00e3o fechou as portas da Europa para as rotas comerciais com o oriente e levou Portugal a iniciar o ciclo das Grandes Navega\u00e7\u00f5es pelo Atl\u00e2ntico e iniciar a Idade Moderna.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biz\u00e2ncio (330-1453) O Antigo Imp\u00e9rio Romano do Oriente, fundado em 330 por Constantino, sobreviveu por mais 1000 anos depois da queda do Imp\u00e9rio Romano do Ocidente, este imp\u00e9rio teve seu\u00a0esplendor m\u00e1ximo sob o governo de JUSTINIANO I, (482 \u2013565 d.C.). Organizou as leis romanas em um c\u00f3digo, o Corpus Juris Civilis (C\u00f3digo de direito civil), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":141761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-141758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Biz\u00e2ncio - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Biz\u00e2ncio, Hist\u00f3ria, Imp\u00e9rio Romano, Constantino, Governo, Cesaropapismo, Movimento Iconoclasta, Cisma do Oriente, Biz\u00e2ncio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biz\u00e2ncio - 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