{"id":109249,"date":"2017-02-16T11:53:47","date_gmt":"2017-02-16T13:53:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/?p=109249"},"modified":"2017-02-16T11:53:47","modified_gmt":"2017-02-16T13:53:47","slug":"la-edad-media","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisconovo\/linguagens-e-codigos\/espanhol\/la-edad-media","title":{"rendered":"La Edad Media"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"corpo\">\n<p>Con la ca\u00edda del Imperio Romano toda la Europa occidental queda a merced de los pueblos b\u00e1rbaros. La cultura queda en franca decadencia y lo poco que se mantiene se aloja en los monasterios que est\u00e1n dispersos por toda Europa.<\/p>\n<p>Al sur de los Pirineos, en la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica, el panorama es distinto. Con los \u00e1rabes se mantiene mucho mayor grado cultural que en los reinos cristianos. Los \u00e1rabes hab\u00edan traducido las obras de los autores griegos a su propia lengua y se convirtieron en los portadores de la cultura hel\u00e9nica en el occidente europeo.<\/p>\n<p>En cuanto a la literatura se refiere, la primera obra literaria que se conoc\u00eda en Espa\u00f1a fue el Cantar de M\u00edo Cid, que es un poema \u00e9pico sobre un h\u00e9roe de la Reconquista espa\u00f1ola. Para la cr\u00edtica esto resultaba extra\u00f1o porque siempre las expresiones literarias de un pueblo comienzan por la l\u00edrica.<\/p>\n<p>En las sucesivas investigaciones se descubrieron ciertos poemas breves escritos en \u00e1rabe, llamados moaxajas. Dentro de estos poemas hab\u00eda unos peque\u00f1os versos en lengua moz\u00e1rabe pero con caracteres \u00e1rabes. Son las jarchas. Son las expresiones literarias m\u00e1s antiguas en lengua vern\u00e1cula que se conservan.<\/p>\n<p>La estructura de la moaxaja es AA bbbAA cccAA cccAA eee&#8230; AA en las cuales AA es los versos escritos en lengua romance.<\/p>\n<p>Tanto amare, tanto amare, \/ habib, tanto amare:<br \/>\n\u00a1Enfermaeron welyos nidios \/ e dolen tan male!<\/p>\n<p>Yosef al-Katib<\/p>\n<p>Junto a ellas aparecen las Canciones de Amigo: letrillas que se ponen en boca de mujer cantadas a sus amantes. Est\u00e1n en un principio escritas en Galaico-portugu\u00e9s aunque enseguida se comienzan a escribirse en castellano, a mediados del siglo XIV.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n existe otra muestra de l\u00edrica de tipo popular que es el villancico. Tambi\u00e9n son canciones de amor puestas en boca de una mujer. Aparecen estos textos en documentos literarios del siglo XV recogidos y glosados por autores cultos de la \u00e9poca. Hasta ese momento los portadores de la cultura no hab\u00edan dado muestras de inter\u00e9s por lo que el pueblo hac\u00eda. Pero los nuevos autores se fijan en la belleza de estos bellos poemitas.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"fonte\">Fonte: <\/span>www.aprendaespanhol.com.br<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ads-baixo\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Con la ca\u00edda del Imperio Romano toda la Europa occidental queda a merced de los pueblos b\u00e1rbaros. La cultura queda en franca decadencia y lo poco que se mantiene se aloja en los monasterios que est\u00e1n dispersos por toda Europa. Al sur de los Pirineos, en la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica, el panorama es distinto. Con los [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[483],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-espanhol"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La Edad Media, Espanhol La Edad Media<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Edad Media, Espanhol, Idade M\u00e9dia, Texto, Hist\u00f3ria, Antiguidade, La Edad Media\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Edad Media, Espanhol La Edad Media\" 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