{"id":26721,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-sao-leao-ix-3\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-sao-leao-ix-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-sao-leao-ix-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa S\u00e3o Le\u00e3o IX"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa S\u00e3o Le\u00e3o IX (1002 &#8211; 1054)<\/h2>\nPapa germ\u00e2nico da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica Romana (1048-1054) nascido em Egisheim, Als\u00e1cia, hoje regi\u00e3o da Fran\u00e7a, em cujo pontificado Roma se tornou o centro da Europa ocidental, por\u00e9m com o enfraquecimento da igreja de tal forma que logo ap\u00f3s sua morte ocorreu o cisma do Oriente. De origem aristocr\u00e1tica, recebeu o t\u00edtulo de conde e educou-se na Fran\u00e7a, em Toul, cidade para a qual foi nomeado bispo (1027). A morte r\u00e1pida dos \u00faltimos pont\u00edfices assustou os bispos alem\u00e3es, aos quais o imperador germ\u00e2nico Henrique III oferecera o pontificado. Na dieta de Worms foi afinal indicado o bispo de Toul, da fam\u00edlia dos Condes de Nordgau, com o nome de Le\u00e3o IX, porque as listas contavam o nome do antipapa Le\u00e3o VIII (965). Tinha ent\u00e3o 46 anos de idade e era muito estimado em sua diocese como homem culto, piedoso e prudente.\n\nApesar de indicado papa (1049) pelo imperador, defendia claramente a elei\u00e7\u00e3o papal pelo povo e pelo clero romano, recusando a \u00e0 intromiss\u00e3o imperial em assuntos eclesi\u00e1sticos. Decidido que s\u00f3 aceitaria o alto posto, se os romanos, clero e povo, confirmassem sua indica\u00e7\u00e3o, partiu para Roma em vestes de peregrino, acompanhado pelo monge Hildebrando, que mais tarde seria o grande Greg\u00f3rio VII. Chegou a Roma em fevereiro daquele ano, surpreendendo o povo com a novidade de um papa de p\u00e9s descal\u00e7os e romeiro. Dedicado a modernizar os costumes e a promover a reforma da igreja, iniciou logo a renova\u00e7\u00e3o da disciplina eclesi\u00e1stica, coibindo os abusos da simonia e clerogamia. Chamou \u00e0 Roma os principais te\u00f3logos e religiosos da \u00e9poca para trabalharem como seus colaboradores e realizou s\u00ednodos por v\u00e1rios pa\u00edses da Europa como Fran\u00e7a, Alemanha e It\u00e1lia, para refor\u00e7ar a primazia do poder papal. Reeditaram-se decretos com medidas pr\u00e1ticas para acabar com a corrup\u00e7\u00e3o na igreja. Envolveu-se pessoalmente em alguns conflitos armados, como quando acompanhou o imperado at\u00e9 Presburgo levar a paz aos H\u00fangaros e Alem\u00e3es em guerra.\n\nFracassou na campanha contra os desobedientes normandos do sul da It\u00e1lia, comandados de Guilherme Bra\u00e7o de Ferro, o que lhe custou nove meses de pris\u00e3o (1053). Durante o per\u00edodo de pris\u00e3o, os guerreiros normandos converteram-se ante o pont\u00edfice e o trataram com tanta venera\u00e7\u00e3o, que se tornaram defensores da Santa S\u00e9 e juraram combater os Sarracenos. Em liberdade decidiu refor\u00e7ar a autoridade de Roma perante a igreja oriental e entrou em conflito com o patriarca de Constantinopla, o rico fabricante de cera Miguel Cerul\u00e1rio, que renovou o cisma de F\u00f3cio e foi excomungado, dando origem ao cisma entre Roma e a Igreja Ortodoxa, meses depois da morte do papa em Roma, no dia 19 de abril, dia em que passou a ser reverenciado ap\u00f3s santifica\u00e7\u00e3o.\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bruno De Egisheim E Dagsburgo, S\u00e3o Le\u00e3o Ix, Cent\u00e9simo Quinquag\u00e9simo Terceiro, Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - 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