{"id":26710,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-joao-xxi-3\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-joao-xxi-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-joao-xxi-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Jo\u00e3o XXI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa Jo\u00e3o XXI (1220 &#8211; 1277)<\/h2>\nPapa da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica Romana (1276-1277) nascido em Lisboa, Portugal, consagrado papa em 20 de setembro (1276) como sucessor de Adriano V (1276), \u00fanico papa da hist\u00f3ria, de origem portuguesa. Filho do m\u00e9dico Juli\u00e3o Rebelo e de Teresa Gil, foi educado na escola episcopal da catedral de Lisboa e depois cursou na Universidade de Paris e na Universidade de Montpellier, onde estudou medicina e teologia, dedicando especial aten\u00e7\u00e3o a palestras de dial\u00e9tica, l\u00f3gica e sobretudo a f\u00edsica e metaf\u00edsica de Arist\u00f3teles. Ensinou medicina na Universidade de Siena (1245-1250), onde escreveu algumas obras, de entre as quais se destaca as Summul\u00e6 Logicales, um livro que foi o manual de refer\u00eancia sobre l\u00f3gica aristot\u00e9lica durante mais de trezentos anos, nas universidades europ\u00e9ias.\n\nFoi nomeado arcebispo da secular cidade de Braga e de toda a sua \u00e1rea de influ\u00eancia (1272), sucedendo a D. Martinho Geraldes. Assim, al\u00e9m de religioso era um cientista, autor e pesquisador, tendo sido tamb\u00e9m um famoso m\u00e9dico, professor e matem\u00e1tico. Ap\u00f3s a morte do Papa Adriano V, a 18 de agosto (1276), foi eleito pont\u00edfice no conclave do cardeais de 13 de Setembro, sendo coroado no dia 20 de setembro. Construiu um anexo no Pal\u00e1cio Papal, em Viterbo, para prosseguir com suas pesquisas iniciadas nos tempos de Portugal. Num dia tempestuoso, trabalhava nesse laborat\u00f3rio, quando o telhado em reformas desabou e ele sofreu s\u00e9rios ferimentos na cabe\u00e7a. O papa de n\u00famero 188 n\u00e3o resistiu ao acidente e morreu em conseq\u00fc\u00eancia desses ferimentos, em 20 de maio (1277), em Viterbo, foi l\u00e1 sepultado at\u00e9 aos dias de hoje e foi sucedido por Nicolau III (1277-1280). No campo diplom\u00e1tico obteve a promessa de Afonso II de Portugal de que todas as igrejas daquele reino, juntamente com seus bens, seriam respeitadas. Escreveu um outro livro muito popular, Tesouro dos Pobres.\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pedro Juli\u00e3o [ou Petrus Hispanus], O Papa Jo\u00e3o Xxi, Cent\u00e9simo Otog\u00e9simo Oitavo Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Jo\u00e3o XXI - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Jo\u00e3o XXI - 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