{"id":26670,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-gregorio-xvi-3\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-gregorio-xvi-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-gregorio-xvi-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Greg\u00f3rio XVI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>\u00a0Papa Greg\u00f3rio XVI\u00a0(1765 &#8211; 1846)<\/h2>\n255.o Papa da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica Romana (1831-1845) nascido em Belluno, territ\u00f3rio da Rep\u00fablica de Veneza, que eleito Papa em 6 de fevereiro (1831), adotou o nome de Greg\u00f3rio, que significa o que vigia. Filhos dos nobres secund\u00e1rios Giovanni Battista e Giulia Cesa-Pagani, assumiu a voca\u00e7\u00e3o religiosa aos dezoito anos e tornou-se novi\u00e7o (1783) como um novi\u00e7o no monast\u00e9rio de Camaldolese, em San Michele di Murano, adotando o nome de Mauro, e tr\u00eas anos depois foi ordenado solenemente padre (1787). Demonstrando ser um jovem n\u00edvel intelectual incomum, dedicou-se ao estudo de filosofia e teologia, e ensinar estes assuntos ao juniors de San Michele. Foi nomeado censor librorum de sua ordem e do Santo Escrit\u00f3rio, em Veneza. Mudou-se para Roma (1792) onde morou no princ\u00edpio em pequena uma casa no Piazza Veneta, e depois no grande monast\u00e9rio de S\u00e3o Greg\u00f3rio, na Colina de Coelian. Publicou Il trionfo della Santa Sede (1799), favor\u00e1vel a infalibilidade papal e a soberania temporal, depois do seq\u00fcestro (1798) e morte no ex\u00edlio (1798) de Pio VI, pelo General Berthier, por ordem de Napole\u00e3o, no ex\u00edlio a Val\u00eancia. O trabalho atingiu tr\u00eas edi\u00e7\u00f5es e foi traduzido em v\u00e1rios idiomas. Foi nomeado Abade Vicar de San Gregorio (1800), e abade daquela casa de anci\u00e3o (1805).\n\nVoltou para Veneza e tornou-se professor filosofia das faculdades de Camaldolese, em Murano. Com a queda de Napole\u00e3o (1814), Pio VII voltou \u00e0 Roma, e o monge foi chamado imediatamente para l\u00e1 e foi nomeado consultor de v\u00e1rias Congrega\u00e7\u00f5es, examinador de bispos e, novamente, abade de San Gregorio. Duas vezes lhe foi oferecido um bispado e duas vezes ele recusou. Coma morte (1823) de Pio VII foi eleito Le\u00e3o XII, que dois anos depois o nomeou cardeal de San Callisto e prefeito da Congrega\u00e7\u00e3o de Propaganda. Le\u00e3o XII morreu (1829) e Pio VIII, seu sucessor no ano seguinte. Eleito papa adotou o nome de Greg\u00f3rio XVI, em honra a Greg\u00f3rio XV, o fundador de Propaganda. Em um per\u00edodo de grandes agita\u00e7\u00f5es pol\u00edticas envolvendo pa\u00edses como Espanha, Holanda, B\u00e9lgica, Fran\u00e7a etc, pediu apoio \u00e0s pot\u00eancias da Santa Alian\u00e7a, como R\u00fassia, \u00c1ustria e Pr\u00fassia, para governar os Estados Pontif\u00edcios. Elevou a maioridade a vinte e um anos. Fundou o museu eg\u00edpcio e etrusco. Ansiava pela f\u00e9 da Igreja universal e combateu os erros doutrin\u00e1rios. Morreu em Roma, em 1\u00ba de junho, e foi sepultado na Bas\u00edlica de S\u00e3o Pedro.\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari, O Papa Greg\u00f3rio Xvi, Duocent\u00e9simo Quinquag\u00e9simo Quinto Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Greg\u00f3rio XVI - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Greg\u00f3rio XVI - 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