{"id":26626,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-sao-cornelio-3\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-sao-cornelio-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-sao-cornelio-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa S\u00e3o Corn\u00e9lio"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa S\u00e3o Corn\u00e9lio \u00a0( ? &#8211; 253)<\/h2>\nPapa e santo da Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (251-253) nascido em Roma, sucessor de S\u00e3o Fabi\u00e3o ou Fabiano (236-250) e que mostrou uma atitude conciliadora para com os crist\u00e3os que haviam abjurado durante a persegui\u00e7\u00e3o do imperador D\u00e9cio, os chamados lapsos, que pediam para ser readmitidos \u00e0 comunh\u00e3o da Igreja. Escolhido 14 meses depois da morte de Fabiano, devido \u00e0 violenta persegui\u00e7\u00e3o de D\u00e9cio, foi descrito por Cipriano de Cartago como um homem sem ambi\u00e7\u00f5es e que tinha percorrido todos os graus do servi\u00e7o eclesi\u00e1stico. Foi eleito n\u00e3o por iniciativa pr\u00f3pria, mas pela sua humildade, prud\u00eancia e bondade, foi extremamente combatido pelo preterido Novaciano, principal interlocutor do clero de Roma junto ao governo imperial no per\u00edodo anterior. Novaciano, que esperava ser o sucessor de Fabiano, fez-se consagrar bispo e proclamou-se Papa. O segundo antipapa da Igreja iniciou, assim, com um pequeno grupo de seguidores, um primeiro e verdadeiro cisma, inclusive com a atitude oposta em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos lapsos. Trabalhou com energia e habilidade para fazer-se reconhecer como bispo pelas principais Igrejas crist\u00e3s, enquanto em Roma o grupo de Novaciano recusava-lhe a obedi\u00eancia.\n\nCom a ajuda de Cipriano de Cartago e Dion\u00edsio de Alexandria, o papa a venceu a oposi\u00e7\u00e3o novaciana e convocou (251), um s\u00ednodo celebrado em Roma, contando 60 bispos e clero, em que Novaciano e seus seguidores foram excomungados, face a negativa destes em fazer as pazes com o pont\u00edfice. Tamb\u00e9m ficou conhecido por suas cartas escritas \u00e0s outras igrejas sobre o problema do cisma, inclusive uma conhecida endere\u00e7ada a Eus\u00e9bio de Cesar\u00e9ia, em que fornecia uma estat\u00edstica detalhada, de grande valor hist\u00f3rico, sobre o clero dos v\u00e1rios graus na Igreja de Roma daquele tempo. Com a chegada ao poder do imperador Treboniano Galo (251-253), recome\u00e7aram as persegui\u00e7\u00f5es e (252) o papa foi preso e exilado a Centocelle, atual Civitavecchia, onde morreu em junho do ano seguinte, e foi sucedido por S\u00e3o L\u00facio I (253-254). Seu corpo foi logo transportado a Roma e sepultado na cripta de Lucina nas catacumbas de S. Calisto. A inscri\u00e7\u00e3o de sua tumba \u00e9 o primeiro epit\u00e1fio papal escrito em latim, que chegou intacta at\u00e9 aos tempos contempor\u00e2neos.\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00e3o Corn\u00e9lio Papa, Vig\u00e9simo Primeiro Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa S\u00e3o Corn\u00e9lio - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa S\u00e3o Corn\u00e9lio - 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