{"id":26614,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-clemente-v-3\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-clemente-v-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-clemente-v-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Clemente V"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa Clemente V (1260 &#8211; 1314)<\/h2>\nPapa Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1305-1314) de origem francesa nascido em Villandraut, Gironda, na regi\u00e3o de Bord\u00e9us, cidade de que se tornou arcebispo (1299), cujo pontificado foi marcado pela decis\u00e3o de transferir a sede papal para Avignon (1309), por indica\u00e7\u00e3o do rei franc\u00eas Filipe IV, o Belo, inaugurando um per\u00edodo em que a autoridade e a influ\u00eancia do papado diminu\u00edram muito diante do poder dos reis de Fran\u00e7a e teve como resultado pol\u00edtico-religioso o cisma do Ocidente. Descendia de fam\u00edlia nobre e foi bispo de Comminges (1295-97), depois arcebispo de Bordeaux (1297-1305), foi eleito papa (1305) como sucessor de Bento XI (1303-1304), ap\u00f3s o longo conclave de Per\u00fagia, e sob influ\u00eancia do clero e governo franceses. Como os cardeais franceses eram majorit\u00e1rios, Filipe IV, rei de Fran\u00e7a, conseguiu que o seu favorito fosse proclamado (1305) papa com o nome de Clemente V. Foi coroado em Lyon na presen\u00e7a de Filipe, o Belo, que sempre o dominou. O rei da Fran\u00e7a, inspirador do ultraje de Anagni, passou a exercer fortes press\u00f5es sobre ele, conseguindo de imediato a supress\u00e3o da poderosa e desafeta ordem religiosa e militar dos Templ\u00e1rios, sendo o l\u00edder Jacques DeMolay, com 70 anos, preso, condenado e queimado vivo na fogueira (1314), em Paris, satisfazendo uma vingan\u00e7a pessoal do monarca e a posse deste sobre as enormes riquezas da Ordem (1312). Tamb\u00e9m promoveu a anula\u00e7\u00e3o das bulas que proibiam os monarcas de exigir impostos dos eclesi\u00e1sticos e reafirmavam a autoridade do papa.\n\nConta-se tamb\u00e9m que atendendo aos insistentes pedidos do rei, canonizou o papa Celestino V e, na It\u00e1lia, Clemente apoiou Roberto de Anjou, rei de N\u00e1poles, que se tornou o l\u00edder do partido guelfo. Alegando ser uma localiza\u00e7\u00e3o mais adequada do que Roma para administrar a igreja, pois a Fran\u00e7a era politicamente mais importante, transferiu a sede do papado de Roma para Avignon, cidade ao sul de Fran\u00e7a, onde havia um grande mosteiro, ali fixando resid\u00eancia (1309) e dando in\u00edcio ao chamado Cativeiro de Avinh\u00e3o, que durou quase 70 anos (1309-1377). No \u00e2mbito religioso, celebrou o Conc\u00edlio de Vienna (1311-1312), 15\u00ba Conc\u00edlio Ecum\u00eanico, que estabeleceu a inoc\u00eancia do Papa Bonif\u00e1cio VIII (1294-1303) pela morte de seu antecessor, e onde realizou sua obra mais importante, uma not\u00e1vel cole\u00e7\u00e3o de leis can\u00f4nicas, denominadas Clementinae, as Clementinas, inclu\u00eddas no Corpus iuris canonici. Tamb\u00e9m levou a funda\u00e7\u00e3o na Europa de v\u00e1rias c\u00e1tedras de l\u00ednguas asi\u00e1ticas, fundou a Universidade de Oxford e p\u00f4s fim \u00e0 antiga dissid\u00eancia entre a Ordem franciscana e os espirituais. Suas disposi\u00e7\u00f5es testament\u00e1rias favoreciam a pr\u00f3pria fam\u00edlia de forma t\u00e3o evidente que, por determina\u00e7\u00e3o de seu sucessor, Jo\u00e3o XXII, originaram um processo. Papa de n\u00famero 196, morreu em 20 de abril (1314), em Roquemaure, Nimes, na Proven\u00e7a, ap\u00f3s ingerir esmeraldas reduzidas a p\u00f3 para curar sua febre e um ataque de ang\u00fastia e sofrimento, que provavelmente cortaram seus intestinos. O rem\u00e9dio foi receitado por m\u00e9dicos desconhecidos, quando o papa retornava a sua cidade natal, e foi sucedido por Jo\u00e3o XXII (1316-1334).\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bertrand De Got, Papa Clemente V, Cent\u00e9simo Nonag\u00e9simo Sexto Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Clemente V - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Clemente V - 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