{"id":26596,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-bonifacio-ix-3\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-bonifacio-ix-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-bonifacio-ix-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Bonif\u00e1cio IX"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa Bonif\u00e1cio IX ( ? &#8211; 1404)<\/h2>\nPapa da Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1389-1404) nascido em N\u00e1poles, eleito em novembro (1389) para suceder o papa romano Urbano VI (1378-1389) e que n\u00e3o se reconciliou com o antipapa Clemente, de Avinh\u00e3o, mantendo o cisma ocidental. De uma fam\u00edlia nobre de N\u00e1poles, por\u00e9m empobrecida, na sua forma\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o resultou em um grande te\u00f3logo ou mesmo perito em assuntos clericais, mas era por natureza diplom\u00e1tico e prudente e de car\u00e1ter firme. Investiu na restaura\u00e7\u00e3o do respeito do papado pelos pa\u00edses orientais como Alemanha, Inglaterra, Hungra, Pol\u00f4nia, al\u00e9m da Inglaterra e de grande parte da It\u00e1lia. Corou Ladislao, herdeiro de Carlos III de N\u00e1poles e Margarita de Durazzo, como rei de N\u00e1poles, em Gaeta (1390), e conseguiu a expulsar eficazmente de It\u00e1lia as for\u00e7as de Angevin. Estabeleceu a supremacia do papa sobre Roma, fortificou de novo o Castelo de Sant&#8217;Angelo (1398), retomou o controle sobre porto de \u00d3stia, e com suas paulatinas conquistas formou os Estados Pontif\u00edcios como eles apareciam no s\u00e9culo XV.\n\nPrecavido contra a viol\u00eancia dos romanos, freq\u00fcentemente mudava de moradia e viveu em Per\u00fagia, Assis e outros lugares. Ap\u00f3s o falecimento de Clemente VII (1394), os cardeais que o apoiavam elegeram um novo antipapa para suceder Clemente, que foi o Cardeal Pedro de Luna, o Bento XIII, mantendo o cisma ocidental. Durante seu pontificado celebraram-se os jubileus, o 3\u00ba e o 4\u00ba Anos Santos (1396\/1400) que atra\u00edram para Roma uma grande multid\u00e3o de peregrinos, de v\u00e1rios nacionalidades. No final de seu pontificado (1404) recebeu mais uma delega\u00e7\u00e3o enviada por para tentar mais uma vez um acordo. A nova tentativa falhou e ele muito irritado agravou um crise de litiasis que o levou a morrer em dois dias. Papa de n\u00famero 204, morreu em 1\u00ba de outubro, em Roma, foi sepultado na Bas\u00edlica de S\u00e3o Pedro e sucedido por Inoc\u00eancio VII (1406-1406).\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pietro Tomacelli, O Papa Bonif\u00e1cio Ix, Duocent\u00e9simo Quarto Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Bonif\u00e1cio IX - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Bonif\u00e1cio IX - 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