{"id":26590,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-benedito-xv-3\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T18:06:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T18:06:22","slug":"papa-benedito-xv-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-benedito-xv-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Bento XV"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Papa Bento XV &#8211; (1854 &#8211; 1922)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"imagem\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Giacomo della Chiesa, papa Ben[edi]to XV \" src=\"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ppbent15.jpg\" alt=\"Giacomo della Chiesa, papa Ben[edi]to XV \" width=\"199\" height=\"284\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\nPapa cat\u00f3lico italiano (1914-1922) nascido na localidade italiana de Pegli, Pr\u00f3ximo a G\u00eanova, ent\u00e3o pertencente ao reino da Sardenha, cujo pontificado foi dedicado \u00e0 reorganiza\u00e7\u00e3o da administra\u00e7\u00e3o e ao est\u00edmulo \u00e0s miss\u00f5es.\n\nAp\u00f3s graduar-se na Universidade de G\u00eanova, estudou teologia no Collegio Capranica, em Roma, e depois de ordenar-se em G\u00eanova, entrou no servi\u00e7o diplom\u00e1tico papal. Residiu em Madri, onde foi auditor do cardeal Rampolla e depois de quatro anos, voltou \u00e0 Roma (1887) a para trabalhar no departamento de secretaria de estado.\n\nExerceu a secretaria de Estado (1901-1907) at\u00e9 que o papa Pio X nomeou-o arcebispo de Bolonha (1907). Cardeal (1914), foi eleito papa (1914) com o nome de Bento XV, sucedendo o pr\u00f3prio Pio X. Politicamente desenvolveu reconhecidos esfor\u00e7os pontif\u00edcios, que se revelaram in\u00fateis, para salvar a Europa da eclos\u00e3o iminente da Primeira Guerra Mundial.\n\nTentou exercer o papel de intermedi\u00e1rio entre os Estados beligerantes e, durante a guerra, manteve uma pol\u00edtica de neutralidade.\n\nNo \u00e2mbito religioso, favoreceu a reaproxima\u00e7\u00e3o com as Igrejas orientais e promulgou o novo c\u00f3digo de direito can\u00f4nico (1917), a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o jur\u00eddica produzida pelo conjunto de normas que a autoridade da Igreja cat\u00f3lica determina ou faz valer, normas essas que disciplinam a pr\u00f3pria organiza\u00e7\u00e3o da Igreja e regulamentam a atividade de seus membros para que seus fins \u00faltimos sejam alcan\u00e7ados. Antes seu papado (1909) os atos do papa e da c\u00faria passaram a ser editados nos Acta apostolicae Sedis, uma publica\u00e7\u00e3o oficial. Morreu em Roma e foi substitu\u00eddo por Pio XI (1922).\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Giacomo Della Chiesa, Papa Ben[edi]to Xv, Duocent\u00e9simo Quinquag\u00e9simo Nono Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17413,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Bento XV - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Bento XV - 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