{"id":26569,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-alexandre-vii-3\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-alexandre-vii-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-alexandre-vii-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Alexandre VII"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa Alexandre VII (1599 &#8211; 1667)<\/h2>\nPapa da Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1655-1667) nascido em Siena, que, eleito papa para substituir Inoc\u00eancio X (1644-1655) ap\u00f3s a morte deste, fez o poss\u00edvel para impedir a expans\u00e3o do protestantismo, sobretudo na It\u00e1lia e na Inglaterra. Tornou-se secret\u00e1rio de Estado de Inoc\u00eancio X (1651) e foi eleito papa ap\u00f3s a morte deste (1655), depois de um conclave que durou tr\u00eas meses. Recebeu, em Roma, Cristina da Su\u00e9cia (1655), convertida ao catolicismo. Teve confrontos violentos com o rei da Fran\u00e7a, Lu\u00eds XIV, incentivados pelo cardeal Mazzarino e pelo embaixador da Fran\u00e7a, duque de Cr\u00e9quy, e foi obrigado a se submeter \u00e0s suas prepot\u00eancias. Combateu duramente os jansenistas, na Fran\u00e7a e nos Pa\u00edses-Baixos, e contra eles promulgou algumas bulas de condena\u00e7\u00e3o, dentre as quais a Cum ad Sancti Petri sedem (1656). Chamou-se de jansenismo, a doutrina de Jans\u00eanio (1585-1638), te\u00f3logo holand\u00eas e bispo de Ypres, sobre a gra\u00e7a, a predestina\u00e7\u00e3o e a capacidade moral do homem presente, adotada por v\u00e1rias correntes espirituais com tend\u00eancia ao rigorismo moral. Embelezou Roma com obras que marcaram, especialmente com o arquiteto Bernini, o \u00e1pice da arte barroca na cidade, terminando as obras da Pra\u00e7a S\u00e3o Pedro, com a colonnata de Bernini e suas duas fontes. Ampliou a Universidade de Roma e a Biblioteca Papal e convenceu as autoridades de Veneza a devolver aos jesu\u00edtas tudo que havia tomado deles e permitir que voltassem \u00e0 cidade. Papa de n\u00famero 238, passava a maior parte do seu tempo em ora\u00e7\u00e3o e estudos e morreu em 22 de maio, em Roma, e foi sucedido por Clemente IX (1667-1669)\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fabio Chigi, Papa Alexandre Vii, Duocent\u00e9simo Trig\u00e9simo Oitavo Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Alexandre VII - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Alexandre VII - 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