{"id":22004,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-sisto-v-2\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-sisto-v-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-sisto-v-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Sisto V"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Papa Sisto V – (1520 – 1590)<\/h2>\nPapa da Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1585-1590) nascido em Grottammare, cujas reformas realizadas contribu\u00edram decisivamente para restabelecer o prest\u00edgio pol\u00edtico e espiritual da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica no s\u00e9culo XVI. Ingressou na ordem franciscana (1533), ordenou-se em Siena (1547) e doutorou-se em teologia (1548).\n\nGanhou fama de severidade quando exerceu as fun\u00e7\u00f5es de inquisidor geral em Veneza e vig\u00e1rio-geral de sua ordem. Feito cardeal (1570), afastou-se de suas atividades (1572-1585) e editou os trabalhos do bispo Ambr\u00f3sio de Mil\u00e3o.\n\nEleito sucessor de Greg\u00f3rio XIII (1572-1585), assumiu um pontificado em situa\u00e7\u00e3o ca\u00f3tica, com estados assolados pelo banditismo e financeiramente exauridos pela Contra-Reforma. Adotou medidas extremas contra o banditismo, vendeu cargos e criou novos empr\u00e9stimos e impostos.\n\nMostrou muita preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o com a urbaniza\u00e7\u00e3o de Roma, dotando-a de um plano regulador e enriquecendo-a com novas obras e pal\u00e1cios. Investiu pesado em obras arquitet\u00f4nicas e urban\u00edsticas, por meio das quais transformou a Roma medieval numa cidade barroca.\n\nTerminou a c\u00fapula da catedral de S\u00e3o Pedro, reconstruiu os pal\u00e1cios Laterano e Vaticano. Pela bula Postquam verus (1586), definiu o Sacro Col\u00e9gio e estabeleceu em setenta o n\u00famero de seus integrantes. Dividiu a administra\u00e7\u00e3o pontif\u00edcia em 15 congrega\u00e7\u00f5es (1588) e complementou a reforma da C\u00faria, com uma rigorosa campanha contra a corrup\u00e7\u00e3o do clero.\n\nA reforma permitiu a efetiva\u00e7\u00e3o dos decretos do Conc\u00edlio de Trento e fez com que o papa fosse considerado um dos fundadores da Contra-Reforma. Apoiou os pa\u00edses cat\u00f3licos, sem permitir, por\u00e9m, sua inger\u00eancia em quest\u00f5es eclesi\u00e1sticas.\n\nEm seus esfor\u00e7os contra a expans\u00e3o do protestantismo, prometeu ajudar Filipe II de Espanha se este invadisse a Inglaterra e excomungou o protestante Henrique de Navarra, que posteriormente ascendeu ao trono franc\u00eas como Henrique IV, ap\u00f3s se converter ao catolicismo. Papa de n\u00famero 228, morreu em Roma e foi sucedido por Urbano VII (1590).\n

Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Felice Peretti, Papa Sisto [ou Sixto Ou Xisto] V, Duocent\u00e9simo Vig\u00e9simo Oitavo Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPapa Sisto V - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Sisto V - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Felice Peretti, Papa Sisto [ou Sixto Ou Xisto] V, Duocent\u00e9simo Vig\u00e9simo Oitavo Papa, Lista De Papas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-sisto-v-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Portal S\u00e3o Francisco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-01-08T00:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-sisto-v-2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-sisto-v-2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/809496378e7bdc3449a70c476cbf211c\"},\"headline\":\"Papa Sisto V\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-01-08T00:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-sisto-v-2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":341,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"Hist\u00f3ria Geral\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-sisto-v-2\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-sisto-v-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-sisto-v-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Papa Sisto V - 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