{"id":22003,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-sisto-iv-2\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-sisto-iv-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-sisto-iv-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Sisto IV"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Papa Sisto IV &#8211; (1414 &#8211; 1484)<\/h2>\nPapa da Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1471-1484) nascido em Cella Ligure, perto de Savona, rep\u00fablica de G\u00eanova, cujo papado caracterizou-se pelo patroc\u00ednio \u00e0s letras e \u00e0s artes e tamb\u00e9m por intrigas, conspira\u00e7\u00f5es e atos de nepotismo.\n\nMembro de uma fam\u00edlia aristocr\u00e1tica, ingressou na ordem franciscana, onde se doutorou em teologia e ocupou a fun\u00e7\u00e3o de ministro-geral. Cardeal (1467), sucedeu ao papa Paulo II (1464-1471), numa \u00e9poca em que perdia for\u00e7a o ideal das cruzadas contra os turcos e as rela\u00e7\u00f5es entre o papado e a Fran\u00e7a eram tensas, pois o rei Lu\u00eds XI sustentava a independ\u00eancia da igreja francesa, al\u00e9m de fracassarem as tentativas de unir as igrejas russa e romana.\n\nEntre concess\u00f5es de privil\u00e9gios e envolvimento em esc\u00e2ndalos e conspira\u00e7\u00f5es, como um fracassado atentado contra Louren\u00e7o o Magn\u00edfico e a sua excomunh\u00e3o, at\u00e9 a incita\u00e7\u00e3o de conflitos entre prov\u00edncias como Veneza, N\u00e1poles e Mil\u00e3o, que mantiveram a It\u00e1lia em situa\u00e7\u00e3o ca\u00f3tica.\n\nNeste complexo contexto da It\u00e1lia renascentista, o papado foi marcado pela transforma\u00e7\u00e3o em principado italiano. No catolicismo instituiu a festa da Imaculada Concei\u00e7\u00e3o, em 8 de dezembro, anulou formalmente os decretos do Conc\u00edlio de Constan\u00e7a (1478) e aprovou oficialmente a festa de S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9.\n\nCondenou os abusos da Inquisi\u00e7\u00e3o espanhola (1482) e garantiu in\u00fameros privil\u00e9gios \u00e0s ordens mendicantes, sobretudo a dos franciscanos, \u00e0 qual pertencia. Criou a primeira casa para menores abandonados e edificou numerosas igrejas, como a Santa Maria del Popolo e come\u00e7ou a constru\u00e7\u00e3o da igreja de Santa Maria da Paz.\n\nPromoveu a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de importantes obras p\u00fablicas e comissionou grandes artistas, como Botticelli e Pollaiuolo. Protegeu os humanistas e enriqueceu a Biblioteca Vaticana, que franqueou aos pesquisadores. Sua principal obra arquitet\u00f4nica foi a constru\u00e7\u00e3o da c\u00e9lebre Capela Sistina. Papa de n\u00famero 213, morreu em Roma e foi sucedido por Inoc\u00eancio VIII (1484-1492).\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Francesco Della Rovere, Papa Sisto [ou Sixto Ou Xisto] Iv, Duocent\u00e9simo D\u00e9cimo Terceiro Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Sisto IV - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Sisto IV - 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