{"id":21966,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-pio-ii-2\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-pio-ii-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-pio-ii-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Pio II"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa Pio II (1405 &#8211; 1464)<\/h2>\nPapa da Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1458-1464) nascido em Corsignano, atual Pienza, Siena, que culto e amante das artes, escreveu v\u00e1rios livros e fez com que sua cidade natal fosse rebatizada por ele de Pienza, ap\u00f3s reconstru\u00edda em seus monumentos pelo urbanista Rossellino. Pertencente a uma decadente fam\u00edlia da nobreza da cidade de Siena, inicialmente dedicou-se aos estudos jur\u00eddicos e adquiriu uma vasta cultura humanista. Trabalhando como leigo, seu primeiro contato direto com o clero foi quando exerceu a fun\u00e7\u00e3o de abreviador e participou do Conc\u00edlio de Basil\u00e9ia (1432). Depois foi secret\u00e1rio do imperador Frederico III e s\u00f3 por volta dos quarenta anos \u00e9 que resolveu abra\u00e7ar a carreira eclesi\u00e1stica, por sinal r\u00e1pida mas muito brilhante. Foi Bispo de Trieste (1447), de Siena (1450), cardeal (1456) e, finalmente eleito papa em 19 de agosto (1458), assumiu o trono de S\u00e3o Pedro a 3 de setembro (1458), para suceder Calisto III (1455-1458).\n\nConfirmou em M\u00e2ntua a alian\u00e7a dos reis da Fran\u00e7a, Borgonha, Hungria e Veneza, para socorrer as prov\u00edncias oprimidas pelos turcos. Canonizou (1461) Catarina Benincasa (1347-1380), Santa Catarina de Siena, proclamada padroeira da It\u00e1lia por Pio XII e declarada doutora da igreja (1970) pelo papa Paulo VI. Extraordinariamente culto, foi autor de v\u00e1rias obras em latim, como De duobus amantibus historia (Hist\u00f3ria de dois amantes), Cosmographia e uma autobiografia Commentarii rerum memorabilium quae temporibus suis contigerunt. Tentou organizar uma nova cruzada contra os turcos mu\u00e7ulmanos que estavam atacando a Terra Santa, mas fracassou em sua tentativa de convencer os pr\u00edncipes crist\u00e3os a se envolver em tal empresa. Mesmo assim decidiu agir por conta pr\u00f3pria e proclamou a guerra santa (1463). Dirigindo-se a Ancona, de onde deviam partir os cruzados, o papa de n\u00famero 211 morreu em Ancona antes de ver concretizado o seu intento e foi sucedido por Paulo II (1464-1471)\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enea Silvio Piccolomini, O Papa Pio Ii, Duocent\u00e9simo D\u00e9cimo Primeiro Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Pio II - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Pio II - 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