{"id":21951,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-nicolau-iv-2\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-nicolau-iv-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-nicolau-iv-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Nicolau IV"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa Nicolau IV ( ~ 1220 &#8211; 1292)<\/h2>\nPapa da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica Romana (1288-1292) nascido em Lisciano, Ascoli Piceno, eleito em 22 de fevereiro (1288) como sucessor de Hon\u00f3rio IV (1285-1287), foi o primeiro papa franciscano. Ocupou importantes cargos eclesi\u00e1sticos: provincial na Dalm\u00e1cia (1272), geral da Ordem (1274), legado papal na corte de Constantinopla, cardeal-bispo de Palestrina (1278). Foi eleito papa ap\u00f3s mais de um ano de conclave, conturbado pelas lutas de fac\u00e7\u00e3o entre os partid\u00e1rios das fam\u00edlias Orsini e Colonna e \u00e0 peste que assolava a cidade de Roma. No entanto, logo deixou-se arrastar pelos conflitos que agitavam a aristocracia romana e, abertamente, tomou o partido dos Colonna. Comportou-se de forma decididamente hostil em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos aragoneses, dificultando as negocia\u00e7\u00f5es para p\u00f4r fim \u00e0 guerra das V\u00e9speras.\n\nFugindo dos tumultos de Roma, passou a residir em Rieti (1289) e coroou Carlos II rei da Sic\u00edlia. Com a finalidade de dirimir a grave contenda que havia muitos anos agitava a sua Ordem, o primeiro papa franciscano da hist\u00f3ria, publicou (1289) uma vers\u00e3o corrigida da regra de S\u00e3o Francisco aprovada pela c\u00faria (1221). Nos anos seguintes, interveio na quest\u00e3o da sucess\u00e3o do Reino da Hungria, favorecendo o filho de Carlos II, Carlos Martel (1290) e promoveu miss\u00f5es bem sucedidas ao Extremo Oriente, entre os T\u00e1rtaros e entre os Mong\u00f3is, que naquele per\u00edodo haviam estendido o seu poder sobre a China. As conquistas dos mamelucos no Oriente e a perda definitiva do baluarte crist\u00e3o de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o de Acre (1291), deram-lhe a id\u00e9ia de promover uma cruzada, que contudo n\u00e3o foi bem acolhida no Ocidente. Incentivou as miss\u00f5es e combateu os sarracenos, ajudado pelas for\u00e7as de G\u00eanova. Homem piedoso, passava parte do tempo em ora\u00e7\u00e3o, em Santa Maria Maior, tamb\u00e9m favoreceu o progresso dos estudos, instituindo a Universidade de Montpelier. Deu in\u00edcio \u00e0 coloca\u00e7\u00e3o dos mosaicos da bas\u00edlica de Santa Maria Maior e de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o de Latr\u00e3o. O papa de n\u00famero 192, faleceu em 4 de abril (1292), em Roma, e foi sucedido por S\u00e3o Celestino V (1294).\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Girolamo Masci, O Papa Nicolau Iv, Cent\u00e9simo Nonag\u00e9simo Segundo Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Nicolau IV - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Nicolau IV - 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