{"id":21924,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-leao-viii-2\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-leao-viii-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-leao-viii-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Le\u00e3o VIII"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>( ? &#8211; 965)<\/h2>\nPapa Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (963-964) nascido em Roma, eleito como um antipapa por Oton I, depois de v\u00e1rias disputas com o predecessor Jo\u00e3o XII e com seu sucessor Bento V. Era leigo, ao ser escolhido em 6 de dezembro (963). Seu papado se deu numa \u00e9poca em que o novo imperador alem\u00e3o estava ansioso para se apoderar da It\u00e1lia e do papado. Em Roma, o papa de n\u00famero 132, Jo\u00e3o XII, aceitou uma alian\u00e7a com o imperador Oto I em que no futuro nenhum papa seria consagrado sem a presen\u00e7a dos enviados do imperador..Por\u00e9m quando Oto saiu da cidade, Jo\u00e3o uniu-se aos nacionalistas feudais, para expulsar os alem\u00e3es da It\u00e1lia. O imperador, revoltado, retornou a Roma e dep\u00f4s do trono o papa Jo\u00e3o XII, sob a acusa\u00e7\u00e3o de v\u00e1rios crimes e colocou seu sucessor no trono de S\u00e3o Pedro (963) governando como um antipapa, pois o leg\u00edtimo papa Jo\u00e3o XII (955-963), apesar do mau car\u00e1ter, ainda estava vivo. Tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o caiu nas gra\u00e7as dos romanos por ter servido de instrumento aos interesses do imperador germ\u00e2nico.\n\nNa realidade tanto ele como seu antecessor foram papas legitimados pelas circunst\u00e2ncias. Realmente este antipapa mostrou-se reconhecido ao imperador. Por exemplo, por decreto promulgado em conc\u00edlio, concedeu-lhe e a seus sucessores, o direito de nomear o papa, bispos e arcebispos, punindo com a excomunh\u00e3o quem se opusesse a esse decreto. Em outra medida, proibiu aos leigos de entrarem no presbit\u00e9rio durante as fun\u00e7\u00f5es solenes. Com a s\u00fabita morte de Jo\u00e3o, este poderoso antipapa governou a Igreja ainda mais um ano, totalizando dois anos de pontificado, at\u00e9 ser deposto por for\u00e7as franco-su\u00ed\u00e7as leais ao leg\u00edtimo papa e os italianos elegeram Bento V (964), homem virtuoso e de reconhecida capacidade para o cargo. O imperador voltou a Roma, invadiu a cidade, mandou Bento V para o ex\u00edlio e recolocou sua criatura no trono, mas ele morreu logo depois. O imperador reconheceu a autoridade pontif\u00edcia de Benedito V, sob press\u00e3o dos francos e romanos, por\u00e9m o restante do pontificado deste n\u00e3o duraria mais que poucos dias. O imperador, com base no decreto for\u00e7ado de Jo\u00e3o XII, colocou no trono Jo\u00e3o XIII (965-972).\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Papa Le\u00e3o Viii, Cent\u00e9simo Trig\u00e9simo Segundo Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Le\u00e3o VIII - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Le\u00e3o VIII - 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