{"id":21899,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-joao-xii-ottaviano-di-tuscolum-o-papa-joao-xii-2\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-joao-xii-ottaviano-di-tuscolum-o-papa-joao-xii-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-joao-xii-ottaviano-di-tuscolum-o-papa-joao-xii-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Jo\u00e3o XII, Ottaviano di Tuscolum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>(935 &#8211; 964)<\/h2>\nPapa da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica Romana (955-963) nascido em Roma, eleito em 16 de dezembro (955) sucessor de Agapito II (946-955), e deposto pelo imperador Oto I, que colocou em seu lugar um leigo, Le\u00e3o VIII (963), cuja indica\u00e7\u00e3o foi declarada nula pelo Conc\u00edlio Lateranense (964). Sobrinho de Mar\u00f3cia, patr\u00edcia romana, corrupta, cortes\u00e3 de alta classe e m\u00e3e dos papas S\u00e9rgio III e Jo\u00e3o XI, conhecida universalmente por sua libertinagem e seus crimes, manchada por uma longa s\u00e9rie de adult\u00e9rios e uni\u00f5es incestuosas, recebeu dos pr\u00edncipes italianos, como pre\u00e7o de sua devassid\u00e3o, a propriedade do Castelo de Sant\u00e2ngelo e o governo da cidade de Roma com o t\u00edtulo de Senatrix e Patr\u00edcia romana, e filho do patr\u00edcio Alberico, irm\u00e3o dela. Alberico, antes de falecer acometido de uma repentina doen\u00e7a, fez-se transportar at\u00e9 a bas\u00edlica de S\u00e3o Pedro, e ali diante do altar, na Confiss\u00e3o de S\u00e3o Pedro, obrigou todos os nobres de Roma a jurar que elegeriam como sucessor do papa Agapeto II, o seu jovem filho.\n\nAp\u00f3s a morte do pai, tornou-se governante temporal de Roma, com apenas 20 anos de idade, com o juramento sacr\u00edlego feito e observado. Nestas circunst\u00e2ncias os historiadores ainda n\u00e3o chegaram a um acordo sobre a validade da sua elei\u00e7\u00e3o e, papa ou antipapa, o filho da concubina Mar\u00f3cia. Inexperiente como governante, por\u00e9m audaz, reivindicou os direitos temporais da Igreja e tamb\u00e9m criou os bispos-condes. Reconstruiu o Sagrado Imp\u00e9rio e coroou Oto I da Alemanha, com quem criou uma alian\u00e7a em que, no futuro, nenhum papa poderia ser consagrado sem a presen\u00e7a dos enviados do imperador. Foi descrito como libertino, criminoso e sanguin\u00e1rio e, assim, devido sua vida imoral e inadequada para o posto, foi deposto pelo imperador germ\u00e2nico, que o substituiu na cadeira papal por Le\u00e3o VIII (963-964). O papa de n\u00famero 131 faleceu assassinado em 14 de maio do ano seguinte.\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ottaviano Di Tuscolum, O Papa Jo\u00e3o Xii, Cent\u00e9simo Trig\u00e9simo Primeiro Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Jo\u00e3o XII, Ottaviano di Tuscolum - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Jo\u00e3o XII, Ottaviano di Tuscolum - 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