{"id":21867,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-sao-higino-2\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-sao-higino-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-sao-higino-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa S\u00e3o Higino"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>( ~ 70 &#8211; 140)<\/h2>\nPapa da Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (136-140) nascido em Atenas, na Gr\u00e9cia, eleito como sucessor do papa Tel\u00e9sforo (125-136) e que ficou conhecido por tornar mais precisa a quest\u00e3o da hierarquia na Igreja e pelo estabelecimento do costume de haver padrinho e madrinha no batismo.\n\nFilho de um fil\u00f3sofo grego, governou a Igreja por 4 anos e teve um pontificado perturbado pelas persegui\u00e7\u00f5es aos crist\u00e3os e pelos focos de heresia que come\u00e7avam a nascer na Igreja dos primeiros tempos. Contando com a ajuda do fil\u00f3sofo S\u00e3o Justino, condenou as heresias e os heresiarcas, e conseguiu triunfar com \u00eaxito diante desses perigos.\n\nDe acordo com Santo Ireneu e Eus\u00e9bio de Cesar\u00e9ia, como papa teve de enfrentar um movimento gn\u00f3stico do qual fizeram parte Valentim e Cerd\u00e3o. Ambos ousaram enfrentar Roma, espalhando a heresia do gnosticismo, mistura de doutrinas e pr\u00e1ticas religiosas com filosofia e mist\u00e9rios, cujo princ\u00edpio fundamental era haver uma f\u00e9 comum que seria suficiente aos incultos, mas que existiria uma ci\u00eancia reservada aos doutores que ofereceria a explica\u00e7\u00e3o filos\u00f3fica da f\u00e9 comum.\n\nOs dois hereges foram excomungados pelo papa, que tamb\u00e9m era um not\u00e1vel fil\u00f3sofo de origem ateniense. No pontificado esmerou-se na preserva\u00e7\u00e3o da integridade do ensinamento evang\u00e9lico, mexeu nas estruturas hier\u00e1rquicas e na cerim\u00f4nia do batismo, instituiu as ordens menores para melhorar o servi\u00e7o da Igreja e prepara\u00e7\u00e3o do sacerd\u00f3cio.\n\nN\u00e3o se sabe exatamente a causa de sua morte, mas se acredita que tamb\u00e9m tenha morrido martirizado, em Roma. O papa de n\u00famero 9 foi enterrado no Vaticano, pr\u00f3ximo a tumba de S\u00e3o Pedro e sucedido por S\u00e3o Pio I (141-155). H\u00e1 d\u00favidas que tenha morrido martirizado e tem sua festa celebrada no dia 11 de janeiro.\n\n<strong>Fonte:<\/strong> www.dec.ufcg.edu.br\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Papa S\u00e3o Higino, Nono, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa S\u00e3o Higino - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa S\u00e3o Higino - 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