{"id":21832,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-santo-estevao-i-2\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-santo-estevao-i-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-santo-estevao-i-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Santo Est\u00eav\u00e3o I"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa Santo Est\u00eav\u00e3o I ( ? &#8211; 257)<\/h2>\nPapa e santo da Igreja Crist\u00e3 de Roma (254-257) nascido em Roma, eleito papa em 12 de maio (254) sucessor de L\u00facio I (253-254), que reinou no per\u00edodo em que a controv\u00e9rsia com a Igreja africana entrava em seu per\u00edodo mais cr\u00edtico. Foi eleito papa depois de uma vac\u00e2ncia do cargo por dois meses. Afirmou insistentemente o primado do papa, para resolver problemas que se relacionavam com a disciplina eclesi\u00e1stica ou quest\u00f5es teol\u00f3gicas, como a da validade do batismo administrado por her\u00e9ticos e a quest\u00e3o dos lapsos, crist\u00e3os que, no tempo das persegui\u00e7\u00f5es, tinham renegado a f\u00e9 crist\u00e3 pelo temor de perderem seus bens, enfrentar o ex\u00edlio e os tormentos ou a morte, por\u00e9m passado o perigo, arrependidos da apostasia, pediam para ser readmitidos na Igreja. . Acreditava que esse batismo era v\u00e1lido, no que foi contestado pelo bispo Cipriano, de Cartago, que convocou dois s\u00ednodos para afirmar a n\u00e3o validade do batismo dos her\u00e9ticos. O papa recusou-se a receber os enviados de Cipriano, para o qual rebatizar era contr\u00e1rio \u00e0 tradi\u00e7\u00e3o e isso n\u00e3o podia ser tolerado. O perigo de ruptura da Igreja era t\u00e3o grande que levou Dion\u00edsio de Alexandria, que embora apoiasse a posi\u00e7\u00e3o do papa, sentiu a necessidade de escreveu ao pont\u00edfice suplicando que adotasse uma linha menos intransigente. As diverg\u00eancias entre papa e o bispo africano, levou a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o do Conc\u00edlio africano (256) que reprovou o procedimento do pont\u00edfice e seus m\u00e9todos excessivamente autorit\u00e1rios. O conflito estava em seu ponto mais alto quando foi interrompido com a morte do papa (257). Foi decapitado pelos soldados de Valeriano, na cadeira pontif\u00edcia, durante uma cerim\u00f4nia religiosa realizada na Catacumba de S\u00e3o Calisto. Autorit\u00e1rio e intransigente, plenamente consciente da sua autoridade e prerrogativa especial, foi o primeiro papa a se assumir com a miss\u00e3o confiada ao ap\u00f3stolo Pedro por Jesus Cristo, como referido no Evangelho de S. Mateus. Foi sepultado na cripta dos papas nas catacumbas de S\u00e3o Calisto. Sob seu pontificado, tamb\u00e9m se intensificaram as lutas cism\u00e1ticas dos seguidores do antipapa Novaciano.\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Santo Est\u00eav\u00e3o [ou Est\u00e9fano] I, Papa, Vig\u00e9simo Terceiro Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Santo Est\u00eav\u00e3o I - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Santo Est\u00eav\u00e3o I - 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