{"id":21809,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-clemente-xiii-2\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-clemente-xiii-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-clemente-xiii-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Clemente XIII"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa Clemente XIII (1693 &#8211; 1769)<\/h2>\nPapa Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1758-1769) nascido em Veneza, eleito papa em 16 de julho (1758) para suceder Bento XIV (1740-1758), demonstrou, ao contr\u00e1rio deste, grande rigidez e combateu a difus\u00e3o das id\u00e9ias iluministas e enfrentou um per\u00edodo caracterizado pelo anticlericalismo difundido nos Estados europeus. Foi governador de Rieti e posteriormente de Fano, indicado cardeal-di\u00e1cono por Clemente XII (1737), foi nomeado bispo de P\u00e1dua (1743). Seu pontificado se caracterizou pelo Iluminismo e, entre outras atitudes, condenou abertamente a Encyclop\u00e9die. Era amigo dos jesu\u00edtas e procurou defend\u00ea-los das persegui\u00e7\u00f5es, acusados de crimes que n\u00e3o haviam cometido, por Portugal, Fran\u00e7a e Espanha. Praticamente todo o seu pontificado foi ocupado pela quest\u00e3o da aboli\u00e7\u00e3o da Companhia de Jesus, requerida por muitos pa\u00edses. Os jesu\u00edtas j\u00e1 haviam sido expulsos de Portugal (1758), da Fran\u00e7a (1764), da Espanha (1767), dos outros Estados regidos pela dinastia de Bourbon, mas o papa recusou-se a aderir ao pedido de supress\u00e3o da Ordem. Por essa posi\u00e7\u00e3o os governantes crist\u00e3os da Europa exigiram sua ren\u00fancia, amea\u00e7ando fundar suas pr\u00f3prias igrejas. Pressionado por este enorme conflito, convocou uma congrega\u00e7\u00e3o cardinal\u00edcia para discutir a quest\u00e3o, mas morreu misteriosa e repentinamente. Papa de n\u00famero 249, morreu em 2 de fevereiro (1769), em Roma, e foi sucedido por Clemente XIV (1769-1774) .\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carlo Rezzonico, O Papa Clemente Xiii, Duocent\u00e9simo Quadrag\u00e9simo Nono Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Clemente XIII - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Clemente XIII - 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