{"id":21796,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-celestino-i-2\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-celestino-i-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-celestino-i-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Celestino I"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa Celestino I ( ? &#8211; 432)<\/h2>\nPapa da Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (422-432) nascido em Roma, eleito em 10 de setembro (422) para suceder S\u00e3oBonif\u00e1cio I (418-422), continuou a pol\u00edtica eclesi\u00e1stica de seu predecessor: nas controv\u00e9rsias dogm\u00e1ticas daqueles anos, especialmente quando lan\u00e7ou o dogma da Maternidade Divina de Nossa Senhora. Depois de ter vivido v\u00e1rios anos em Mil\u00e3o junto de santo Ambr\u00f3sio, foi eleito papa. Enfrentou as doutrinas pelagianas, que se haviam difundido sobretudo nas G\u00e1lias e na Brit\u00e2nia. Confiou a Cirilode Alexandria a tarefa de renegar Nest\u00f3rio, Patriarca de Constantinopla e conseguiu a condena\u00e7\u00e3o do nestorianismo, primeiramente no s\u00ednodo de Roma (430). De acordo com Nest\u00f3rio, Jesus n\u00e3o era Deus quando nasceu e, portanto, Maria n\u00e3o era M\u00e3e de Deus, mas apenas M\u00e3e de Cristo. Por ordem do Papa foi instaurado na \u00c1sia Menor, o Conc\u00edlio de \u00c9feso, entre os dias 22 de Junho a 31 de Julho, no qual foi reconhecida e proclamada oficialmente a Maternidade Divina de Maria. No dia 5 de Agosto, em Roma, Sua Santidade celebrou uma Santa Missa festiva e leu o texto do dogma da Maternidade Divina de Nossa Senhora. Construiu a bas\u00edlica de Santa Maria Maior, para comemorar a vit\u00f3ria do Conc\u00edlio. Assim, durante seu pontificado foram finalmente condenados os nestorianistas. Enviou S\u00e3o Patr\u00edcio \u00e0 Irlanda e S\u00e3o Germano \u00e0 Bretanha e foi o primeiro papa a enviar mission\u00e1rios para a Esc\u00f3cia. Papa de n\u00famero 43, em seu pontificado pela primeira vez citou-se o bast\u00e3o pastoral, morreu em 27 de setembro, em Roma e foi sucedido por S\u00e3o Sixto III (432-440), que edificou, no monte Esquilino, outro templo em honra de Nossa Senhora, com uma s\u00f3lida e bem dimensionada estrutura, formosas colunas j\u00f4nicas e tr\u00eas magn\u00edficas naves, que permanecem at\u00e9 hoje.. .\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Celestino I, Papa, Quadrag\u00e9simo Terceiro Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Celestino I - 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