{"id":21767,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-benedito-xi-2\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-benedito-xi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-benedito-xi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Benedito XI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0Papa Benedito XI (1240 – 1304)<\/h2>\nPapa da Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1303-1304) nascido em Treviso, eleito em 27 de outubro sucessor de Bonif\u00e1cio VIII (1294-1303), um papa leal ao rei franc\u00eas Filipe, o Belo, conhecido como o Aben\u00e7oado. Ingressou na Ordem dos Dominicanos aos catorze anos, aos 28 era leitor em teologia e aos 56 tornou-se superior geral da Ordem. Embora por esta altura dos acontecimentos o prest\u00edgio de Bonifacio VIII estivesse em seu pior momento, como superior geral demonstrou enorme lealdade ao papa publicando uma ordenan\u00e7a proibindo seus subordinados ajudar oponentes do pont\u00edfice, bem como defender seus serm\u00f5es e a legitimidade de sua elei\u00e7\u00e3o e, juntamente com os cardeais legados, organizou uma importante embaixada com o prop\u00f3sito de dar por terminado um armist\u00edcio entre Eduardo I de Inglaterra e Felipe IV da Fran\u00e7a, ambos em guerra. Foi nomeado Cardeal (1298) e, depois, bispo de \u00d3stia e decano do Sagrado Col\u00e9gio. Foi enviado \u00e0 Hungria pela Santa S\u00e9 para tentar acabar com um intensa guerra civil que assolava o pa\u00eds.\n\nRegressando \u00e0 Roma, deparou-s com o auge a contenda entre o papa e o rei franc\u00eas Felipe o Formoso (1302-1303). Os inimigos de Bonif\u00e1cio VIII apoderaram-se do Pal\u00e1cio Pontif\u00edcio, onde apenas os Cardeais-bispos de \u00d3stia e Sabina permaneciam ao seu lado. O papa foi violentamente seq\u00fcestrado e humilhado pelo ex\u00e9rcito franc\u00eas sob o comando de Guillermo de Nogaret e Sciarra Colonna e assassinado um m\u00eas depois. Eleito por unanimidade um m\u00eas depois da morte do antecessor, ap\u00f3s assumir o trono de S\u00e3o Pedro, solucionou essa grave quest\u00e3o com o reino da Fran\u00e7a que enviou embaixadores a Roma para fazer as pazes com o Papa. Era um homem de paz, por\u00e9m n\u00e3o encontrou paz em Roma. Foi continuamente perseguido por um grupo de conspiradores, e como papa de n\u00famero 195, morreu envenenado em 7 de julho (1304), em Per\u00fagia, e foi sucedido por Clemente V (1305-1314). H\u00e1 uma vers\u00e3o de que sua morte teria ocorrido ap\u00f3s comer, sem saber, vidro mo\u00eddo misturado com figos.\n

Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Niccol\u00f2 Boccasini, Papa Bento Ou Benedito Xi, Cent\u00e9simo Nonag\u00e9simo Quinto Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPapa Benedito XI - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Benedito XI - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Niccol\u00f2 Boccasini, Papa Bento Ou Benedito Xi, Cent\u00e9simo Nonag\u00e9simo Quinto Papa, Lista De Papas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-benedito-xi-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Portal S\u00e3o Francisco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-01-08T00:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-benedito-xi-2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-benedito-xi-2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/809496378e7bdc3449a70c476cbf211c\"},\"headline\":\"Papa Benedito XI\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-01-08T00:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-benedito-xi-2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":364,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"Hist\u00f3ria Geral\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-benedito-xi-2\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-benedito-xi-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-benedito-xi-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Papa Benedito XI - 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