{"id":17696,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-vitor-i\/"},"modified":"2026-08-31T23:48:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T23:48:01","slug":"papa-vitor-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-vitor-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa V\u00edtor I"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Papa V\u00edtor I &#8211; ( ? &#8211; 199)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"imagem\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"S\u00e3o V\u00edtor I, papa \" src=\"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/vitor.jpg\" alt=\"Santo Eleut\u00e9rio, papa \" width=\"199\" height=\"284\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\nPapa e santo afro-italiano da igreja apost\u00f3lica crist\u00e3 (189-199) nascido no norte da \u00c1frica, indicado papa em substitui\u00e7\u00e3o a S\u00e3o Eleut\u00e9rio, cujo feito mais tradicional foi declarar que \u00e1gua comum, de fonte, de po\u00e7o, de chuva, do mar etc&#8230; pode, no caso de necessidade, servir para a administra\u00e7\u00e3o do batismo, em substitui\u00e7\u00e3o ao emprego de \u00e1gua benta, j\u00e1 tradicional nas cerim\u00f4nias \u00e0 \u00e9poca, para a b\u00ean\u00e7\u00e3o das pias batismais.\n\nFilho de F\u00e9lix, \u00e9 algo incerta a cronologia deste papa, sendo que alguns, seguindo o historiador Eus\u00e9bio, relatam seu pontificado como at\u00e9 o ano 202.\n\nTeria morrido m\u00e1rtir na quinta persegui\u00e7\u00e3o, que foi movida nesse ano pelo imperador S\u00e9timo Severo, ou ent\u00e3o pouco antes, em uma subleva\u00e7\u00e3o de pag\u00e3os. Sob seu reinado a quest\u00e3o da data pascoal, de novo agitada, deu mais brilho \u00e0 supremacia do Bispo de Roma.\n\nA Igreja conservara do ritual judaico o uso de se consagrarem a Deus v\u00e1rios dias de festas. O s\u00e1bado, tradi\u00e7\u00e3o judaica, foi cedo substitu\u00eddo pelo domingo em mem\u00f3ria do dia da Ressurrei\u00e7\u00e3o do Senhor. As festas hebraicas ca\u00edram em desuso, menos Pentecostes e P\u00e1scoa.\n\nPor esta \u00e9 que se estabelecia todo o calend\u00e1rio judaico crist\u00e3o. Na \u00c1sia era a P\u00e1scoa celebrada no 14o dia do plenil\u00fanio de mar\u00e7o. Em Roma pretendia-se que a festa fosse sempre num domingo. Os orientais e sobretudo a metr\u00f3pole de \u00c9feso, com seu velho e en\u00e9rgico bispo dos antigos judaizantes, obstinavam-se na conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do seu costume.\n\nO papa, examinando a opini\u00e3o das demais Igrejas, fixou a P\u00e1scoa para o domingo seguinte ao 13o dia do plenil\u00fanio de mar\u00e7o e, 130 anos depois, o memor\u00e1vel Conc\u00edlio de Nic\u00e9ia (325) confirmou sua decis\u00e3o. Santificado seu dia \u00e9 celebrado em 28 de julho.\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00e3o V\u00edtor I, Papa, D\u00e9cimo Quarto Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17697,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa V\u00edtor I - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa V\u00edtor I - 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