{"id":17685,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-urbano-vi\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-urbano-vi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-urbano-vi\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Urbano VI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Papa Urbano VI &#8211; (1318 &#8211; 1389)<\/h2>\nPapa Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1378-1389) nascido em N\u00e1poles, eleito em 18 de agosto (1378) como sucessor de Greg\u00f3rio XI (1370-1378), o primeiro papa romano durante o Cisma do Ocidente. Ainda jovem decidiu-se pela carreira eclesi\u00e1stica e mudou-se para Avignon, onde se cercou de muitos amigos poderosos.\n\nReconhecidamente n\u00e3o era uma pessoa de bom car\u00e1ter, mas foi consagrado arcebispo de Acerenza, no Reino de N\u00e1poles (1364-1377), sendo em seguida transferido para a sede do arcebispado de Bari, na costa do Adri\u00e1tico, por ordem de Greg\u00f3rio XI.\n\nCom a morte de Greg\u00f3rio, apresentou-se ao conclave como candidato \u00e0 tiara papal, por ser s\u00fadito da Rainha Juana I de N\u00e1poles e, apoiado pelos cardeais italianos e pela opini\u00e3o p\u00fablica romana, foi eleito substituto. Insuport\u00e1vel para alguns, a elei\u00e7\u00e3o do arcebispo de Bari, foi seguida pela rebeli\u00e3o dos treze cardeais franceses que, reunidos em Fondi, contrapuseram-lhe um antipapa Robert de Gen\u00e8ve, que se autodenominou de Clemente VII. Come\u00e7ava assim a sucess\u00e3o dos antipapas de Avinh\u00e3o, o cisma do Ocidente, que durou 40 anos.\n\nCome\u00e7ou corretamente com uma reforma geral na C\u00faria, mas n\u00e3o teve a devida prud\u00eancia de considerar os cardeais e altos dignat\u00e1rios da Igreja. Assim, perdeu prest\u00edgio popular e tornou seu pontificado ocupado pela luta contra seus advers\u00e1rios, especialmente quando investiu contra a rainha Joana I, de N\u00e1poles e seu esposo, Ot\u00f3n de Brunswick, e contra o sucessor desta, Carlos III de Durazzo.\n\nOrdenou a pris\u00e3o e a execu\u00e7\u00e3o, em Roma, de seis cardeais acusados de tramarem contra ele. Papa de n\u00famero 203, morreu em 15 de outubro (1389), em Roma, aparentemente envenenado pelos romanos, e foi sucedido por Bonif\u00e1cio IX (1389-1404).\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bartolomeo Prignano, O Papa Urbano Vi, Duocent\u00e9simo Terceiro Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Urbano VI - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Urbano VI - 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