{"id":17665,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-silvestre-i\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-silvestre-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-silvestre-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Silvestre I"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Papa Silvestre I &#8211; (293 &#8211; 335)<\/h2>\nPapa italiano da igreja crist\u00e3 romana (314-335) nascido em Roma, eleito papa em substitui\u00e7\u00e3o a S\u00e3o Milc\u00edades, o primeiro a usar a coroa. Cabendo-lhe a tarefa n\u00e3o pequena de iniciar a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o da vida da Igreja em condi\u00e7\u00f5es de normalidade \u00e0s quais ela n\u00e3o estava habituada, depois de 250 anos de clandestinidade, foi sob seu pontificado que come\u00e7aram a ser estabelecidas, como locais de culto, as grandes bas\u00edlicas romanas.\n\nDurante seu pontificado, o Imperador Constantino, sob a influ\u00eancia da m\u00e3e, Santa Helena, tornou-se o protetor da Igreja, decretou o fim da crucifica\u00e7\u00e3o e da persegui\u00e7\u00e3o aos crist\u00e3os. Realizou o primeiro Conc\u00edlio Ecum\u00eanico, de Nic\u00e9ia (325), que formulou o Credo e condenou a heresia ariana, que negava a divindade de Jesus Cristo.\n\nCriou a Coroa de Ferro, com um cravo da Cruz, e converteu a bas\u00edlica de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o em Catedral. Antes dois outros conc\u00edlios tamb\u00e9m foram realizados em seu Pontificado, o de Arles e o de Ancira (314).\n\nNesses conc\u00edlios, a Igreja defendeu sua integridade contra os erros e desvios suscitados, naqueles tempos, como em todos os s\u00e9culos, pelo dem\u00f4nio, na tentativa de atingir a integridade do Corpo M\u00edstico de Jesus Cristo, e reafirmando a promessa de seu Divino Fundador, de que a Igreja \u00e9 imortal e perdurar\u00e1 at\u00e9 \u00e0 consuma\u00e7\u00e3o dos s\u00e9culos.\n\nHomem capaz e influente, convenceu Constantino a libertar todos os escravos, instituir o domingo como feriado universal, para recordar a Ressurrei\u00e7\u00e3o, dispensar o clero dos impostos p\u00fablicos e criar hospitais para os doentes. O clero e os bispos da It\u00e1lia e das prov\u00edncias receberam permiss\u00e3o para usar o transporte imperial gratuitamente e, assim, podiam mais facilmente peregrinar a Roma e encontrar-se com o Papa.\n\nSanta Helena construiu uma igreja para venerar as rel\u00edquias da Santa Cruz, que ela trouxera de Jerusal\u00e9m. O Imperador tamb\u00e9m mandou construir uma bas\u00edlica sobre o t\u00famulo de S\u00e3o Pedro (333) e, pessoalmente, contribui para a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de outras Igrejas.\n\nPapa de n\u00famero 33 mandou erigir a imagem de Nossa Senhora Aux\u00edlio dos Crist\u00e3os, em gratid\u00e3o \u00e0 Maria Sant\u00edssima pelo fim da persegui\u00e7\u00e3o contra a Igreja e veio a falecer em Roma, no \u00faltimo dia do ano (335) e foi substitu\u00eddo por S\u00e3o Marco (336).\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00e3o Silvestre I, Papa E Confessor, Trig\u00e9simo Terceiro Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - 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