{"id":17664,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-silvestre-iii\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-silvestre-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-silvestre-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Silvestre III"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Papa Silvestre III &#8211; ( ~ 1000 &#8211; 1050)<\/h2>\nPapa da Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1045) nascido em Roma, que foi eleito pela imposi\u00e7\u00e3o do partido pol\u00edtico romano dos Cresc\u00eancios em 20 de janeiro (1045), substituto por breve tempo do deposto Bento IX (1032-1045), mas foi destitu\u00eddo no m\u00eas de mar\u00e7o seguinte pelos condes de T\u00fasculo, ou Tusculum, uma antiga cidade da hoje Regi\u00e3o do L\u00e1zio, ao sul de Roma, pr\u00f3xima do vulc\u00e3o de Alban, que seria destru\u00edda pelos romanos (1191), que trouxeram de novo o atribulado Bento IX para Roma, o qual o excomungou como antipapa.\n\nChamava-se Jo\u00e3o e era cardeal em Sabina e eleito mais por a\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica e n\u00e3o eclesi\u00e1stica, tomou o nome de Silvestre III, mas teve que fugir de volta para Sabina vinte dias depois, subjugado pelas tropas de Bento IX que assim recuperou a tiara papal.\n\nApesar de excomungado como antipapa por Bento e de outras muitas controv\u00e9rsias, a Igreja o reconheceu como pont\u00edfice leg\u00edtimo. No s\u00ednodo de Sutri (1046), o todo poderoso imperador da Alemanha Henrique III declarou formalmente cassada sua elei\u00e7\u00e3o ao pontificado, mas lhe permitiu que continuasse como titular da diocese de Sabina.\n\nO Concilio de Sutri tamb\u00e9m excomungou Bento IX, declarado antipapa, acusou de simon\u00edaco o tamb\u00e9m considerado papa Greg\u00f3rioVI (1044-1046) que, deposto, foi deportado por Henrique III para Col\u00f4nia, e entronizou Suidgero, o Bispo de Bamberg como papa Clemente II (1046-1047).\n\nPara nossa lista, o papa de n\u00famero 147, que faleceu em Roma e foi substitu\u00eddo, em seq\u00fc\u00eancia, por Bento IX (1045), Greg\u00f3rio VI (1045-1046) e.Clemente II (1046-1047).\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Silvestre Iii, Cent\u00e9simo Quadrag\u00e9simo S\u00e9timo Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - 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