{"id":17663,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-silvestre-ii\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-silvestre-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-silvestre-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Silvestre II"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Papa Silvestre II &#8211; (940- 1003)<\/h2>\nCl\u00e9rigo, professor, autor pol\u00edtico e primeiro para da igreja apost\u00f3lica romana (999-1003) de origem francesa nascido pr\u00f3ximo a Aurillac, Auvergne, cujo trabalho cient\u00edfico foi um dos marcos do renascimento das ci\u00eancias no Ocidente.\n\nEntrou para o servi\u00e7o da igreja e recebeu seus primeiros treinamentos no Monast\u00e9rio de Aurillac. Estudou matem\u00e1tica e ci\u00eancias naturais com professores \u00e1rabes em Barcelona, C\u00f3rdoba e Sevilha, e foi indicado pelo bispo Hatto deVico para servir na Alemanha do Imperador Otto I, como tutor e mais tarde conselheiro do jovem Imperador Otto III, destacando-se como professor e como ativo na pol\u00edtica tanto leiga como eclesi\u00e1stica.\n\nFoi arcebispo em Reims e depois em Ravenna e, finalmente, eleito papa com o nome de Silvestre II (999) em substitui\u00e7\u00e3o a Greg\u00f3rio V, e morreu em Roma. Exerceu seu pontificado com profundo senso de responsabilidade, refor\u00e7ou o respeito a suprema autoridade eclesi\u00e1stica do papa, e usou de grande energia no combate aos abusos cometidos pelo clero, como o tr\u00e1fico de coisas sagradas e espirituais, a simonia, e o concubinato.\n\nSua amizade com Otto III que mantinha uma resid\u00eancia de inverno na It\u00e1lia, foi-lhe fundamental na estabilidade pol\u00edtica de seu pontificado.\n\nEscreveu sobre aritm\u00e9tica e geometria, notabilizando-se por tornar conhecidos o astrol\u00e1bio e os algarismos indo-ar\u00e1bicos, por\u00e9m n\u00e3o h\u00e1 registros de onde exatamente os conheceu. Tamb\u00e9m lhe \u00e9 creditada a inven\u00e7\u00e3o do uso do p\u00eandulo no rel\u00f3gio.\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gerbert, Papa Silvestre Ii, Cent\u00e9simo Quadrag\u00e9simo Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Silvestre II - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Silvestre II - 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