{"id":17586,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-leao-xii\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-leao-xii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-leao-xii\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Le\u00e3o XII"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa Le\u00e3o XII (1760 &#8211; 1829)<\/h2>\nPapa Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1823-1829) nascido pr\u00f3ximo \u00e0 Spoleto, nos Estados Pontif\u00edcios, eleito em 5 de outubro (1823) para suceder Pio VII (1800-1823), que como homem bom e profundamente caridoso, fez com que as obras de Galilei fossem retiradas do Index, iniciou a reconstru\u00e7\u00e3o da bas\u00edlica de S\u00e3o Paulo, destru\u00edda por um inc\u00eandio (1823) e entregou o Col\u00e9gio Romano aos jesu\u00edtas. Ordenado sacerdote (1783), tornou-se bispo de Tiro e logo secret\u00e1rio particular do papa Pio VI. Foi enviado (1793) como n\u00fancio da Santa S\u00e9 em Lucerna, Su\u00ed\u00e7a. No ano seguinte foi nomeado para o cargo similar em Col\u00f4nia, Alemanha (1794) e, subseq\u00fcentemente, chefiou v\u00e1rias miss\u00f5es papais na corte alem\u00e3. Depois (1805) foi enviado \u00e0 Dieta alem\u00e3 e posteriormente exerceu o cargo de n\u00fancio em Munique e em Paris (1808-1814). Por causa de habilidade diplom\u00e1tica, foi encarregado pelo papa Pio VII de uma miss\u00e3o pessoal junto ao rei Lu\u00eds XVIII, que recuperara o trono da Fran\u00e7a naquele ano, e justamente por isso entrou em conflito com o secret\u00e1rio de Estado, cardeal Consalvi, que pregava uma pol\u00edtica reformadora. Em seguida, foi cardeal (1816) e vig\u00e1rio de Roma (1820). Com o apoio dos cardeais conservadores, de oposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s id\u00e9ias de Consalvi, foi eleito sucessor de Pio VII, iniciando um pontificado marcado por um r\u00edgido conservadorismo. Celebrou o 20\u00ba Ano Santo (1825), promoveu a repress\u00e3o do movimento sect\u00e1rio da Rom\u00eania, liderado pelo cardeal Rivarola e pelo monsenhor Invernizzi, e permitiu a condena\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 morte de Targhini e Montanari, membros do carbonarismo, uma sociedade secreta e revolucion\u00e1ria que atuou na It\u00e1lia, Fran\u00e7a e Espanha no princ\u00edpio do S\u00e9culo XIX. Na pol\u00edtica externa, reconheceu a independ\u00eancia das col\u00f4nias espanholas na Am\u00e9rica. O papa de n\u00famero 253, morreu em 10 de fevereiro (1829) em Roma, e foi sucedido por Pio VIII (1829-1830)\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Annibale Sermattei Della Genga, O Papa Le\u00e3o Xii, Duocent\u00e9simo Quinquag\u00e9simo Terceiro Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Le\u00e3o XII - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Le\u00e3o XII - 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