{"id":17568,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-julio-ii\/"},"modified":"2026-08-31T23:47:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T23:47:33","slug":"papa-julio-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-julio-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa J\u00falio II"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Papa J\u00falio II &#8211; (1443 &#8211; 1513)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"imagem\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Giuliano della Rovere, papa J\u00falio II\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ppjulio2.jpg\" alt=\"Giuliano della Rovere, papa J\u00falio II\" width=\"199\" height=\"284\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\nPont\u00edfice cat\u00f3lico (1503-1513) nascido em Albisola, na Lig\u00faria, de car\u00e1ter en\u00e9rgico e grande protetor das artes, tornou-se um dos mais poderosos papas do Renascimento e foi chamado de segundo fundador dos estados papais.\n\nEntrou para a ordem dos franciscanos (1468) e foi nome do cardeal (1471), por seu tio, o papa Sisto IV e lhe conferiu importantes cargos eclesi\u00e1sticos. Extremamente ambicioso passou a desejar tiara papal, mas em sua primeira tentativa, ap\u00f3s a morte de seu tio (1484), viu-se for\u00e7ado a aceitar Inoc\u00eancio VIII.\n\nAp\u00f3s a morte desse, disputou e perdeu a elei\u00e7\u00e3o para Rodrigo B\u00f3rgia que assumiu como Alexadre VI (1492), como qual manteve uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o de animosidade, inclusive colaborou com Carlos VIII da Fran\u00e7a para invadir It\u00e1lia. Com a morte de Alexandre (1503), mais uma mais uma vez frustrou-se com a elei\u00e7\u00e3o de Pio III. Por\u00e9m logo o novo papa morreu e finalmente ele foi eleito e tomou o nome J\u00falio II (1503).\n\nComo pont\u00edfice manifestou-se firmemente contra a simonia, tr\u00e1fico de coisas sagradas ou espirituais, nas nomea\u00e7\u00f5es eclesi\u00e1sticas. Sua a\u00e7\u00e3o mais not\u00e1vel foi a convoca\u00e7\u00e3o do V Conc\u00edlio de Latr\u00e3o, que tratou de corrigir a lament\u00e1vel situa\u00e7\u00e3o que o clero atravessava.\n\nNa pol\u00edtica dedicou aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 restaura\u00e7\u00e3o do poderio dos estados pontif\u00edcios, que gra\u00e7as a sua habilidade diplom\u00e1tica logo se converteram na maior pot\u00eancia da pen\u00ednsula it\u00e1lica.\n\nNa sua tarefa de se tornar o senhor dos estados papais, expulsou Caesar Borgia do pa\u00eds, tirou os Baglioni de Perugia, e excomungou os resistentes Bentivoglio de Bolonha e seus aliados. Formou a Liga de Cambrai com o Imperador Maximiliano e Luis XII da Fran\u00e7a para subjugar a orgulhosa rep\u00fablica de Veneza e, depois, com uma pol\u00edtica de alian\u00e7as e com o lema Fora os b\u00e1rbaros!, formou a Santa Liga com Fernando e sua velha inimiga Veneza, para expulsar os franceses para al\u00e9m dos Alpes, contendo as inten\u00e7\u00f5es expansionistas de Lu\u00eds XII da Fran\u00e7a na pen\u00ednsula.\n\nAp\u00f3s consolidar seu poder temporal, voltou-se para o espiritual. Nas artes transformou Roma no maior centro art\u00edstico da It\u00e1lia, a Meca dos artistas e amantes da arte. Confiou ao arquiteto Donato Bramante a reedifica\u00e7\u00e3o da bas\u00edlica de S\u00e3o Pedro, encarregou Michelangelo da decora\u00e7\u00e3o da capela Sistina e encomendou a Rafael a decora\u00e7\u00e3o das salas vaticanas.\n\nTamb\u00e9m chamou a Roma outros grandes artistas, como Luca Signorelli, Pinturicchio e Perugino. Morreu em Roma e, embora tenha mandado construir seu mausol\u00e9u na igreja de S\u00e3o Pedro, em Vincoli, onde foi erigida a c\u00e9lebre escultura Mois\u00e9s de Michelangelo, seus restos repousam na bas\u00edlica de S\u00e3o Pedro.\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Giuliano Della Rovere, Papa J\u00falio Ii, Duocent\u00e9simo D\u00e9cimo S\u00e9timo Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa J\u00falio II - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa J\u00falio II - 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