{"id":17563,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-joao-xxii\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-joao-xxii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-joao-xxii\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Jo\u00e3o XXII"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa Jo\u00e3o XXII (1245 &#8211; 1334)<\/h2>\nPapa da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica Romana (1316-1334) nascido em Cahors, na Fran\u00e7a, coroado em 5 de setembro (1316), em Lyon, como sucessor de Clemente V (1305-1314), ap\u00f3s dois anos de sede vacante. Eclesi\u00e1stico e respeitado jurista, foi nomeado bispo de Fr\u00e9jus (1300), depois de Avinh\u00e3o (1310) onde se tornou cardeal dois anos depois. Ap\u00f3s um conturbado conclave, que durou mais de dois anos e terminou em Lyon, tamb\u00e9m traduzida como Li\u00e3o. No \u00e2mbito pol\u00edtico apoiou os Anjou de N\u00e1poles, contra os Visconti, de Mil\u00e3o, e a candidatura imperial de Frederico da \u00c1ustria, ato que atraiu o \u00f3dio do imperador Lu\u00eds da Baviera, ao qual excomungou (1323). O imperador o declarou deposto e fez eleger o antipapa Nicolau V (1328). O papa leg\u00edtimo enfrentou a situa\u00e7\u00e3o e o Imperador recuou e o antipapa caiu em desgra\u00e7a naquele mesmo ano.\n\nDurante o seu pontificado, escreveu muitas cartas importantes, promoveu a publica\u00e7\u00e3o das Clementinas, decretos de Clemente V, e acrescentou 20 constitui\u00e7\u00f5es denominadas Extravagantes Iohannis XXII. Envolveu-se na contenda entre franciscanos espirituais e conventuais, expressou teorias contr\u00e1rias \u00e0 pobreza da Ordem, o que levou membros da ordem buscarem o apoio de Lu\u00eds da Baviera. Condenou o tratado jur\u00eddico de Marc\u00edlio de P\u00e1dua e Jean de Jandun, o qual reconhecia a supremacia do Estado sobre a Igreja. Reformou a c\u00faria romana com a ajuda do cardeal legado Bertrando del Poggetto que, com alguns retoques feitos por Sisto V, Pio X e pelo Conc\u00edlio Vaticano II, ainda est\u00e1 em vigor. Instituiu a festa da Sant\u00edssima Trindade, o Tribunal da Sagrada Rota e mandou construir o Pal\u00e1cio Papal de Avinh\u00e3o. Incrementou as miss\u00f5es no Ceil\u00e3o e na N\u00fabia. O papa de n\u00famero 197 faleceu em Avinh\u00e3o, tamb\u00e9m traduzida como Avinh\u00e3o, e foi sucedido por Benedito XII (1334-1342)\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jacques Du\u00e8se, O Papa Jo\u00e3o Xxii, Cent\u00e9simo Nonag\u00e9simo S\u00e9timo Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Jo\u00e3o XXII - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Jo\u00e3o XXII - 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