{"id":17511,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-gregorio-viii\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-gregorio-viii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-do-brasil\/papa-gregorio-viii\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Greg\u00f3rio VIII"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Papa Greg\u00f3rio VIII ( ~1105- 1187)<\/h2>\n174.o Papa da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica Romana (1187) nascido em Benevento. Foi eleito papa em Ferrara, em 25 de outubro (1187) e adotou o nome de Greg\u00f3rio, que significa o que vigia. Conseguiu solucionar as disc\u00f3rdias entre a Igreja e o Imp\u00e9rio Germ\u00e2nico e ajudou os crist\u00e3os da Terra Santa, oprimidos pelos mu\u00e7ulmanos ao proclamar a Terceira Cruzada. Proclamou (1187) a Terceira Cruzada, da qual participariam o imperador do Sacro Imp\u00e9rio Frederico I, Filipe II e Ricardo I Cora\u00e7\u00e3o de Le\u00e3o, constituindo a maior for\u00e7a cruzada j\u00e1 agrupada desde a Primeira Cruzada, organizada pelo papa Urbano II (1095). Reconciliou Frederico I Barba-Roxa com Roma e morreu em Piza, em 17 de dezembro (1187), com menos de dois meses como papa e antes de chegar \u00e0 Roma.\n\nFoi enterrado na catedral de Pisa com todos as honras eclesi\u00e1sticas poss\u00edveis, e sucedido por Clemente III. O fracasso da Segunda Cruzada permitiu a reunifica\u00e7\u00e3o das pot\u00eancias mu\u00e7ulmanas e suas tropas, sob o comando do rei mu\u00e7ulmano Saladino, obtiveram o controle do Egito (1169) e, finalmente, a invas\u00e3o do reino cruzado de Jerusal\u00e9m (1187) e a subjuga\u00e7\u00e3o da maior parte das fortalezas dos latinos no territ\u00f3rio. Esta Cruzada conseguiu retomar v\u00e1rias cidades mediterr\u00e2neas do controle de Saladino. Quando Ricardo I partiu da Palestina, o reino latino havia sido restabelecido, perdurando, por\u00e9m, em condi\u00e7\u00f5es prec\u00e1rias por mais um s\u00e9culo. As Cruzadas posteriores n\u00e3o obtiveram, nem de longe, os \u00eaxitos militares da Terceira Cruzada. Por exemplo, j\u00e1 no papado de Inoc\u00eancio III, durante a Quarta Cruzada (1202-1204), portanto com apenas dois anos de dura\u00e7\u00e3o, em meio a grandes dificuldades financeiras seus chefes concordaram em atacar Constantinopla, que foi saqueada sem piedade, descaracterizando toda sua finalidade crist\u00e3.\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alberto Di Morra, O Papa Greg\u00f3rio Viii, Cent\u00e9simo Septuag\u00e9simo Quarto Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-do-brasil"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Greg\u00f3rio VIII - 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