{"id":17455,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-clemente-xi\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-clemente-xi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-clemente-xi\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Clemente XI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa Clemente XI (1649 &#8211; 1721)<\/h2>\nPapa Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1700-1721) nascido em Urbino, foi eleito papa em 8 de dezembro (1700), sucedendo Inoc\u00eancio XII (1691-1700), o primeiro Papa do s\u00e9culo XVIII. Cultor e protetor das artes, enriqueceu com antigos c\u00f3dices orientais a Biblioteca Vaticana, secret\u00e1rio dos Breves (1687), foi nomeado cardeal-di\u00e1cono pelo papa Alexandre VIII (1690) e ordenado sacerdote (1700), no mesmo ano em que tornou-se papa. Apesar de levou uma vida de piedade e ora\u00e7\u00e3o, seu pontificado foi bastante Durante a guerra de sucess\u00e3o ao trono da Espanha (1708) procurou manter uma dif\u00edcil posi\u00e7\u00e3o de neutralidade. A guerra terminou com os tratados de Utrecht, Rastadt e Baden (1712-1714), que conferiram \u00e0 Europa uma disposi\u00e7\u00e3o territorial favor\u00e1vel para o papado. Ap\u00f3s uma dura luta jurisdicional com V\u00edtor Amadeu II, de Sab\u00f3ia, que recebera o t\u00edtulo de rei da Sic\u00edlia em decorr\u00eancia da paz de Utrecht, lan\u00e7ou a interdi\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a ilha. Combateu dura e decididamente o jansenismo, que progredira muito na Fran\u00e7a, com a bula Vineam Domini (1705) e depois com a Unigenitus (1713), em que eram condenadas as 101 proposi\u00e7\u00f5es do livro do jansenista Quesnel, e que constitui um documento fundamental da controv\u00e9rsia. O jansenismo era uma doutrina pregada por Jans\u00eanio (1585-1638), te\u00f3logo holand\u00eas e bispo de Ypres, sobre a gra\u00e7a, a predestina\u00e7\u00e3o e a capacidade moral do homem, e adotada na abadia de Port-Royal por v\u00e1rias correntes espirituais com tend\u00eancia ao rigorismo moral. Papa de n\u00famero 244, morreu em 19 de mar\u00e7o (1721), em Roma, e foi sucedido por Inoc\u00eancio XIII (1721-1724)\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Giovan Francesco Albani, O Papa Clemente Xi, Duocent\u00e9simo Quadrag\u00e9simo Quarto Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Clemente XI - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Clemente XI - 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