{"id":17450,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-clemente-vii\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-clemente-vii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-clemente-vii\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Clemente VII"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa Clemente VII (1478 &#8211; 1534)<\/h2>\nPapa Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1523-1534) de origem italiana nascido em Floren\u00e7a, cujo pontificado foi marcado pela preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o em manter o poderio dos Medici frente \u00e0 amea\u00e7a espanhola e francesa, e crescimento do dom\u00ednio do protestantismo por quase todo o norte da Europa. Sobrinho de Le\u00e3o X, arcebispo de Floren\u00e7a e cardeal (1513), foi escolhido como papa em 26 de novembro (1523), sucedendo ao papa Alexandre VI (1523), com o nome de Clemente VII. Celebrou o 9\u00ba jubileu (1525) e aliou-se a Francisco I da Fran\u00e7a, na Liga de Cognac (1526), contra o imperador Carlos V, do Sacro Imp\u00e9rio Romano-Germ\u00e2nico. No ano foi aprisionamento e confinado ao castelo de Sant&#8217;Angelo at\u00e9 acatar as pretens\u00f5es de Carlos V: sua coroa\u00e7\u00e3o como imperador, o que ocorreu em Bolonha tr\u00eas anos mais tarde, e a celebra\u00e7\u00e3o de um conc\u00edlio para reformar a igreja e deter o avan\u00e7o do luteranismo na Alemanha. Sua indecis\u00e3o em convocar o conc\u00edlio, favoreceu a difus\u00e3o do protestantismo e impediu-o de adotar uma postura en\u00e9rgica diante do cisma anglicano, provocado pela recusa papal a anular o casamento de Henrique VIII. Excomungou Henrique VIII da Inglaterra, o qual renegou a f\u00e9 cat\u00f3lica, passou a perseguir a Igreja, condenou Santo Thomas Morus \u00e0 morte e fundou o Anglicanismo.\n\nA ruptura da Inglaterra com Roma (1533-1534), tamb\u00e9m abriu caminho para o protestantismo naquele pa\u00eds. Tardiamente tentou, sem sucesso, impedir as lutas entre cat\u00f3licos e luteranos e a Igreja perdeu a Alemanha, a Escandin\u00e1via e a Su\u00ed\u00e7a. Saques e pestes reduziram Roma a 30.000 habitantes. Papa de n\u00famero 220, morreu em 25 de setembro (1534), em Roma, e foi sucedido por Paulo III (1534-1549). Enterrado na bas\u00edlica de S\u00e3o Pedro, depois seus restos foram trasladados para a igreja de Santa Maria Minerva.\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Giulio De Medici, Papa Clemente Vii, Duocent\u00e9simo Vig\u00e9simo Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Clemente VII - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Clemente VII - 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