{"id":17445,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-clemente-iii\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-clemente-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-clemente-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Clemente III"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0Papa Clemente III (1117 – 1191)<\/h2>\nPapa Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1187-1191) nascido em Roma, que eleito em 20 de dezembro (1187) como sucessor de Greg\u00f3rio VIII (1187), teve o m\u00e9rito de conseguir a paz em Roma depois de sessenta anos que os Pont\u00edfices haviam sido afastados e liberou a igreja de Esc\u00f3cia de sua depend\u00eancia de York (1188) e fez as pazes com outros imperadores. Era cardeal da Palestina ao ser eleito papa e se ocupou dos preparativos da Terceira Cruzada, iniciada por seu antecessor, conseguindo a participa\u00e7\u00e3o das rep\u00fablicas de Pisa, G\u00eanova e Veneza, assim como dos principais soberanos europeus como o imperador do Sacro Imp\u00e9rio Frederico I, Filipe II e o rei ingl\u00eas Ricardo Cora\u00e7\u00e3o de Le\u00e3o. O fracasso da Segunda Cruzada permitiu a reunifica\u00e7\u00e3o das pot\u00eancias mu\u00e7ulmanas e suas tropas, sob o comando de Saladino, obtiveram o controle do Egito (1169). Este invadiu o reino de Jerusal\u00e9m (1187) e apoderou-se da maior parte das fortalezas dos cruzados no territ\u00f3rio. Para barrar este avan\u00e7o e tentar reverter a situa\u00e7\u00e3o, o papa Greg\u00f3rio VIII proclamou a Terceira Cruzada (1187). Esta cruzada constituiu a maior for\u00e7a cruzada j\u00e1 agrupada desde a primeira (1095) e conseguiram tomar v\u00e1rias cidades mediterr\u00e2neas do controle de Saladino. Enquanto o ex\u00e9rcito crist\u00e3o lutava em Akko, o papa de n\u00famero 175, morreu em mar\u00e7o (1191), em Roma, e foi sucedido por Celestino III (1191-1198). Quando os cruzados deixaram a Palestina, o reino latino havia sido restabelecido, perdurando em condi\u00e7\u00f5es prec\u00e1rias por mais um s\u00e9culo. Frederico Barbaroxa faleceu nesta cruzada.\n

Guiberto de Ravena, o antipapa Clemente III<\/h6>\n

(1023 – 1100)<\/h2>\nAntipapa (1080-1100) nascido em Parma, escolhido papa (1080) pelos bispos contr\u00e1rios a Gregorio VII e com o apoio de Henrique IV. Ficou entronizado em Roma at\u00e9 que foi expulso pelo papa Pascoal II e morreu em Civita Castellana (1100)\n

Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Paolo Scolari, O Papa Clemente Iii, Cent\u00e9simo Septuag\u00e9simo Quinto Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPapa Clemente III - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Clemente III - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Paolo Scolari, O Papa Clemente Iii, Cent\u00e9simo Septuag\u00e9simo Quinto Papa, Lista De Papas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-clemente-iii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Portal S\u00e3o Francisco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-01-08T00:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-clemente-iii\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-clemente-iii\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/809496378e7bdc3449a70c476cbf211c\"},\"headline\":\"Papa Clemente III\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-01-08T00:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-clemente-iii\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":326,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"Hist\u00f3ria Geral\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-clemente-iii\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-clemente-iii\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-clemente-iii\\\/\",\"name\":\"Papa Clemente III - 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