{"id":17442,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-sao-celestino-v\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-sao-celestino-v","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-sao-celestino-v\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa S\u00e3o Celestino V"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa S\u00e3o Celestino V (1222 &#8211; 1296)<\/h2>\nMonge eremita italiano nascido nas proximidades de Morrone, Isernia, que se tornou papa (1294) em substitui\u00e7\u00e3o ao seu antecessor Nicolau IV (1288-1292), na \u00e9poca inadequado para o cargo por seu excessivo esp\u00edrito de retid\u00e3o e humildade e aura de santidade. As lutas entre os Orsini e os Colonna, somadas \u00e0s epidemias e outros males, afugentaram de Roma os cardeais eleitores. Nascido de uma fam\u00edlia de modestos camponeses, viveu por muito tempo como eremita sobre o monte Morrone, da\u00ed o seu nome, perto de Sulmona, fundando uma congrega\u00e7\u00e3o de monges que receberam o nome de celestinos. Afinal, ap\u00f3s 27 meses sucessivos de vac\u00e2ncia papal ap\u00f3s a morte do papa Nicolau IV (1292), com os crist\u00e3os pressionados pelas profecias que amea\u00e7avam com castigos divinos se a Igreja permanecesse sem Pastor por mais tempo, o pr\u00f3prio profeta, foi escolhido por unanimidade para papa.\n\nAsceta convicto, o velho monge eremita foi trazido de seu retiro, em prociss\u00e3o e sobre uma paramentada montaria, acompanhado pelo rei de N\u00e1poles Carlos II de Anju e seu filho, e coroado em agosto com o nome de Celestino V. De car\u00e1ter fraco e submisso e despreparado para o cargo, que aceitara sob o temor de contrariar a vontade de Deus, mudou-se para N\u00e1poles, onde se deixou iludir pelo rei de N\u00e1poles, que indicou a nomea\u00e7\u00e3o de 12 cardeais, sete franceses e cinco italianos, e comandou a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de privil\u00e9gios e cargos. Tamb\u00e9m, em preju\u00edzo de outras ordens, concedeu in\u00fameros privil\u00e9gios aos celestinos, a ponto da ordem ser abolida por seu sucessor. Assustado e consciente de n\u00e3o estar \u00e0 altura da tarefa a ele confiada, depois de menos de quatro meses abdicou, pressionado especialmente pelo cardeal Benedetto Caetani, que foi eleito seu sucessor com o nome de Bonif\u00e1cio VIII. Dep\u00f4s em p\u00fablico consist\u00f3rio, nas m\u00e3os de seus eleitores, o elevado encargo e retirou-se humildemente. Seu sucessor, Bonif\u00e1cio VIII, temendo que o santo e inocente monge, fosse utilizado pelos desordeiros, mandou com alguns de seus frades para o convento de Monte Fumone, o Castelo de Fumone, em Frosinone, onde morreu dois anos depois e foi sepultado em Aquila. Foi canonizado por Clemente V (1313) e \u00e9 comemorado no dia 19 de maio.\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pedro De Morrone, O Papa S. Celestino V, Cent\u00e9simo Nonag\u00e9simo Terceiro Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa S\u00e3o Celestino V - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa S\u00e3o Celestino V - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pedro De Morrone, O Papa S. 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