{"id":17440,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-celestino-iii\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-celestino-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-celestino-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Celestino III"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"ads-cima\"><\/p>\n\n<h2>Papa Celestino III (1106 &#8211; 1198)<\/h2>\nPapa da Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana (1191-1198) nascido em Roma, eleito papa (1191) para suceder Clemente III (1187-1191), e que durante todo o seu pontificado estabeleceu rela\u00e7\u00f5es muito tensas com o imperador germ\u00e2nico Henrique VI, que ele mesmo coroara. Disc\u00edpulo e defensor de Abelardo no Conc\u00edlio de Sens (1140), posteriormente foi eleito cardeal e juntou-se, como legado, \u00e0 corte do imperador Frederico I Barba-Ruiva. Quando Henrique VI conquistou a Normandia e alguns territ\u00f3rios pertencentes \u00e0 Igreja, o papa foi pressionado pelo clero romano, mas se recusou a excomung\u00e1-lo. Essa atitude valeu-lhe a hostilidade de seus colaboradores, pois, ao contr\u00e1rio, teve um comportamento muito severo diante da anula\u00e7\u00e3o do div\u00f3rcio que os bispos haviam concedido a Filipe Augusto da Fran\u00e7a, por causa de suas convic\u00e7\u00f5es em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao casamento. Envolto em problemas internos decorrentes de suas pr\u00f3prias decis\u00f5es, sentiu-se desconfort\u00e1vel no trono de S\u00e3o Pedro, mas os cardeais desaprovaram a sua tentativa de abdicar para, dessa forma, indicar um seu sucessor. Aprovou a Ordem dos Cavaleiros Teut\u00f4nicos, cujo fim era defender os peregrinos da Terra Santa e defendeu a indissolubilidade do matrim\u00f4nio. Papa de n\u00famero 176, morreu em 8 de janeiro, em Roma e foi sucedido por Inoc\u00eancio III (1198-1216).\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Giacinto Bobo-orsini, Papa Celestino Iii, Cent\u00e9simo Septuag\u00e9simo Sexto Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Celestino III - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Celestino III - 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