{"id":17438,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-sao-calisto-i\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-sao-calisto-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-sao-calisto-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa S\u00e3o Calisto I"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n

Papa S\u00e3o Calisto I \u00a0(155 – 222)<\/h2>\nPapa (217-222) e santo da Igreja Crist\u00e3 Romana nascido em Roma, sucessor do papa Zeferino, cujo pontificado foi marcado pelo in\u00edcio do cisma que colocou Hip\u00f3lito de Roma como antipapa. Era di\u00e1cono durante o pontificado de S\u00e3o Zeferino e, eleito (217), durante cinco anos, lutou contra a heresia do presb\u00edtero e te\u00f3logo Hip\u00f3lito, para preservar a doutrina. Mandou construir as famosas catacumbas da Via Apia, onde foram enterrados 46 Papas e uns 200.000 m\u00e1rtires. Foi acusado por Tertuliano e Hip\u00f3lito de ser demasiado indulgente ao administrar o sacramento da penit\u00eancia, quando o papa concedeu a absolvi\u00e7\u00e3o aos pecadores de adult\u00e9rio, homic\u00eddio e apostasia. At\u00e9 ent\u00e3o esta absolvi\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00f3 era dada uma vez na vida e ap\u00f3s uma dura penit\u00eancia p\u00fablica, enquanto os reincidentes eram exclu\u00eddos da comunh\u00e3o eclesial. Acrescentaram-se \u00e0s diverg\u00eancias pessoais de oposi\u00e7\u00e3o, a inveja de Hip\u00f3lito, que nunca se conformou em ser preferido a ele como sucessor do Papa Zeferino. Hip\u00f3lito chegou mesmo \u00e0 ruptura total e fez-se ordenar bispo e fundou uma igreja pr\u00f3pria, arrastando no cisma parte do clero e do povo de Roma, defendendo sua radical condena\u00e7\u00e3o em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos ad\u00falteros, para os quais n\u00e3o aceitava a reconcilia\u00e7\u00e3o e o perd\u00e3o, que por sua vez eram concedidos pelo Papa. Inconformado continuou fomentando as acusa\u00e7\u00f5es, cal\u00fanias e interpreta\u00e7\u00f5es de desprezo \u00e0 pessoa e ao trabalho do papa.\n\nAssim, durante uma rebeli\u00e3o popular, o papa foi espancado e, ainda vivo, jogado em um po\u00e7o onde hoje se acha a Igreja de Santa Maria, em Trastevere. Enterrado como m\u00e1rtir, em Roma, o local de seu sepulcro gerou o hist\u00f3rico s\u00edtio denominado de Catacumbas de S\u00e3o Calisto. O termo catacumba \u00e9 a denomina\u00e7\u00e3o dos primitivos cemit\u00e9rios crist\u00e3os, constitu\u00eddas por galerias, cub\u00edculos e outras cavidades. Escavados sob os cemit\u00e9rios ou terrenos baldios situados fora dos muros das cidades, as catacumbas, numerosas sobretudo em Roma como as de Calisto, Domitilae Priscila, tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o encontradas em outras localidades do Imp\u00e9rio Romano, como Marselha, Sevilha, Siracusa, Poitiers. O cisma continuou durante o pontificado de Ponciano, que contudo conseguiu, com a sua magnanimidade trazer Hip\u00f3lito e o seu grupo de volta \u00e0 Igreja, depois de 20 anos de separa\u00e7\u00e3o.\n

Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00e3o Calisto I Papa, D\u00e9cimo Sexto Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPapa S\u00e3o Calisto I - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa S\u00e3o Calisto I - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S\u00e3o Calisto I Papa, D\u00e9cimo Sexto Papa, Lista De Papas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-sao-calisto-i\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Portal S\u00e3o Francisco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-01-08T00:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-sao-calisto-i\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-sao-calisto-i\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/809496378e7bdc3449a70c476cbf211c\"},\"headline\":\"Papa S\u00e3o Calisto I\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-01-08T00:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-sao-calisto-i\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":415,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"Hist\u00f3ria Geral\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-sao-calisto-i\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-sao-calisto-i\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\\\/portalsaofrancisco\\\/uncategorized\\\/papa-sao-calisto-i\\\/\",\"name\":\"Papa S\u00e3o Calisto I - 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