{"id":17411,"date":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/uncategorized\/papa-bento-xiv\/"},"modified":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T00:00:00","slug":"papa-bento-xiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.fabricadelandings.com.br\/portalsaofrancisco\/historia-geral\/papa-bento-xiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Papa Bento XIV"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Papa Bento XIV (1675 &#8211; 1758)<\/h2>\nPapa cat\u00f3lico italiano (1740-1758) nascido em Bolonha, sucessor de Clemente XII, cujo pontificado foi marcado por atitudes moderadoras marcantes, que o tornaram respeitado at\u00e9 pelos seus advers\u00e1rios, em um per\u00edodo em que a igreja era fortemente criticada pelos iluministas e a autoridade papal era contestada pelos monarcas absolutistas. De origem nobre, doutorou-se em teologia e direito, em Roma, foi nomeado cardeal (1728) e arcebispo de Bolonha (1731) e depois eleito papa (1740). Dotado de grande equil\u00edbrio e modera\u00e7\u00e3o, demonstrou essas suas qualidades tanto nas rela\u00e7\u00f5es com os outros Estados, estipulando numerosos tratados e acordos com muitos soberanos europeus, como nas quest\u00f5es internas da Igreja, por exemplo, na controv\u00e9rsia entre jesu\u00edtas e antijesu\u00edtas.\n\nCom a bula Omnium sollicitudinum (1744), condenou as teses jesu\u00edtas favor\u00e1veis aos ritos chineses e malabares. Al\u00e9m de sua ineg\u00e1vel habilidade na administra\u00e7\u00e3o interna da Santa S\u00e9 e nas rela\u00e7\u00f5es pac\u00edficas com o poder secular em diversos estados da Europa, demonstrou grande interesse pela ci\u00eancia e pelos livros, fundou quatro academias em Roma e criou c\u00e1tedras de f\u00edsica, qu\u00edmica e matem\u00e1tica na universidade romana de Sapienza. Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 lembrado por sua apaixonada atividade de canonista e not\u00e1vel \u00e9 a quantidade de suas obras nesse campo e morreu em Roma.\n<p class=\"fonte\">Fonte: www.dec.ufcg.edu.br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prospero Lambertini, Papa Bento Xiv, Duocent\u00e9simo Quadrag\u00e9simo Oitavo Papa, Lista De Papas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-geral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Papa Bento XIV - Portal S\u00e3o Francisco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Papa Bento XIV - 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